The origins of the UDA lay in west Belfast with the formation of vigilante groups such as the Shankill Defence. [41] On 17 May, two UVF units from the Belfast and Mid-Ulster brigades detonated four car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan. He spoke out against sectarianism and criminality, but also feels UVF membership had made him a "wiser" man. [citation needed] The arms were divided between the UVF, the UDA (the largest loyalist group) and Ulster Resistance.[61]. [47] Beginning in 1975, recruitment to the UVF, which until then had been solely by invitation, was now left to the discretion of local units.[48]. Eleven months later, a 40-year old man was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of the UVF's alleged second-in-command Harry Stockman, described by the media as a "senior Loyalist figure". It claimed the pubs were used for republican fundraising. The feud with the UDA ended in December following seven deaths. [24] On 21 May, the group issued a statement: From this day, we declare war against the Irish Republican Army and its splinter groups. [36] It also continued its attacks in the Republic of Ireland, bombing the Dublin-Belfast railway line, an electricity substation, a radio mast, and Irish nationalist monuments. Just another site jackie mahood uvf members list They are wearing part of the UVF uniform which earned them their nickname "Blacknecks". UVF members snub 'Harmless' Harry Stockman and 'Winky' Irvine in race to lead terror group 'If Harmless turns up in the east he'll be told to f**k off back over the road' Winston 'Winkie'. [45], UVF mural in the Shankill Road, where the Brigade Staff is based, In 1974, hardliners staged a coup and took over the Brigade Staff. [63], The UVF also attacked republican paramilitaries and their political activists. [145][146] It is estimated that the UVF nevertheless received hundreds of thousands of pounds in donations to its Loyalist Prisoners Welfare Association. Most Popular. Assistant chief constable Drew Harris in a statement said "The UVF are subject to an organised crime investigation as an organised crime group. [72], On 12 February 2006, The Observer reported that the UVF was to disband by the end of 2006. [22] In March and April 1966, Irish republicans held parades throughout Ireland to mark the 50th anniversary of the Easter Rising. [13][14][15][16][17] The other main loyalist paramilitary group during the conflict was the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), which had a much larger membership. [58], The UVF's nickname is "Blacknecks", derived from their uniform of black polo neck jumper, black trousers, black leather jacket, black forage cap, along with the UVF badge and belt. The UVF very clearly have involvement in drug dealing, all forms of gangsterism, serious assaults, intimidation of the community." [104] The Brigade Staff's former headquarters were situated in rooms above "The Eagle" chip shop located on the Shankill Road at its junction with Spier's Place. These attacks were stepped up in the late 1980s and early 1990s. [44], The brigade formed part of the Glenanne gang, a loose alliance of loyalist assassins which the Pat Finucane Centre has linked to 87 killings in the 1970s. Two members of the group survived the attack and later testified against those responsible. Six of the victims were abducted at random, then beaten and tortured before having their throats slashed. Whilst remaining de jure UVF leader after he was jailed for murder, he no longer acted as the. By the mid-1980s, a Loyalist paramilitary-style organisation called Ulster Resistance was formed on 10 November 1986 by Ian Paisley, then leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), Peter Robinson of the DUP, and Ivan Foster. On 2526 October 2010, the UVF was involved in rioting and disturbances in the Rathcoole area of Newtownabbey with UVF gunmen seen on the streets at the time. Captain Robert Nairac of 14 Intelligence Company was alleged to have been involved in many acts of UVF violence. Two UVF members, Harris Boyle and Wesley Somerville, were accidentally killed by their own bomb while carrying out this attack. Both the UDA and UVF have continued to recruit members into their ranks, despite. Their weapons stock-piles are to be retained under the watch of the UVF leadership. [43] Jackson was allegedly the hitman who shot Hanna dead outside his home in Lurgan, and subsequently took over his command. The UVF made strenuous efforts to enrol its members and in many places the RIC openly appealed to UVF members to join. This was a large, three-day riot between Irish nationalists and the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). [120], In contrast to the IRA, overseas support for loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF has been limited.Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. November 2nd sees the publication of My Life In Loyalism, the memoir of Billy Hutchinson (leader of the Progressive Unionist Party, Belfast City Councillor and former UVF member).Written with Dr. Gareth Mulvenna, it has been described in the press notes as being filled "with great candour and honesty, this is a gripping memoir of an extraordinary life which reveals previously unpublished . On 23 October 1972, the UVF carried out an armed raid against King's Park camp, a UDR/Territorial Army depot in Lurgan. The UVF's leadership is based in Belfast and known as the Brigade Staff. It used sub machine-guns, assault rifles, pistols, grenades (including homemade grenades), incendiary bombs, booby trap bombs and car bombs. Less extreme measures will be taken against anyone sheltering or helping them, but if they persist in giving them aid, then more extreme methods will be adopted we solemnly warn the authorities to make no more speeches of appeasement. The UVF's declared goals were to combat Irish republicanism particularly the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and to maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. Ed Moloney, Secret History of the IRA, p.321, "Voices From the Grave:Two Men's War in Ireland" Ed Moloney, Faber & Faber, 2010 pp 417. "Attack on girl blamed for trouble News, East Belfast", http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/community-telegraph/east-belfast/news/attack-on-girl-blamed-for-trouble-16015238.html, "BBC News Man held over East Belfast police murder bid", http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-13894198, http://www.u.tv/news/UVF-members-behind-flag-trouble/88468242-4c5a-4e07-a3c4-3dba8ad46ed4, "Twenty-nine police injured as water cannon and plastic bullets fired in Belfast as 1,000 protestors clash in escalating violence over flying of Union flag", http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2261290/Twenty-police-injured-water-cannon-plastic-bullets-fired-Belfast-1-000-protestors-clash-escalating-violence-flying-Union-flag.html, http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/surge-in-belfast-violence-blamed-on-resurgent-uvf-29011837.html, http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/the-beast-from-east-belfast-could-put-an-end-to-flags-violence-right-now-but-he-wont-29013680.html, http://sluggerotoole.com/2011/06/24/east-belfast-uvf-mission-accomplished/, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-24391243. [101], In April 2021, riots erupted across Loyalist communities in Northern Ireland.[relevant? The men were tried and in March 1977 were sentenced to an average of twenty-five years each.[51][52]. The group is a designated terrorist organisation in the United Kingdom and a proscribed organisation in the Republic of Ireland. FUCK ME NOW. "The Dublin and Monaghan bombings: Cover-up and incompetence". [39], The following year, 1972, was the most violent of the Troubles. Another loyalist paramilitary organisation called Ulster Resistance was formed on 10 November 1986. Our Classes Muscle Testing Workshop Contact Us Review us uvf members list uvf members list Fermanagh. The UVF's last major attack was the 1994 Loughinisland massacre, in which its members shot dead six Catholic civilians in a rural pub. The UVF stated that the attempted attack was a protest against the Irish Army units "still massed on the border in County Donegal". list of mortuary science schools in kenya. [49] A political wing was formed in June 1974, the Volunteer Political Party led by UVF Chief of Staff Ken Gibson, which contested West Belfast in the October 1974 general election, polling 2,690 votes (6%). More militant members of the UVF who disagreed with the ceasefire, broke away to form the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF), led by Billy Wright. [22] In April, loyalists led by Ian Paisley, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher, founded the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee (UCDC). Two UVF members, Harris Boyle and Wesley Somerville, were accidentally killed by their own bomb while carrying out this attack. The largest death toll in a single attack was in the 3 March 1991 Cappagh killings, when the UVF killed IRA members John Quinn, Dwayne O'Donnell and Malcolm Nugent, and civilian Thomas Armstrong in the small village of Cappagh. . It was the deadliest attack of the Troubles. [37], The IRA had split into the Provisional IRA and Official IRA in December 1969. The UVF spurned the government efforts however and continued killing. Loyalists were successful in importing arms into Northern Ireland. Thirty-three people were killed and almost 300 injured. The civil rights movement sought to end discrimination against Catholics by the Protestant and Unionist-dominated government of Northern Ireland. "[23] It was led by Gusty Spence, formerly a soldier in the British Army. Some of them left much of Belfast without power and water. Sociologist Steven Bruce described the support networks in Canada as "the main source of support for loyalism outside the United Kingdom . [68], According to journalist and author Ed Moloney the UVF campaign in Mid Ulster in this period "indisputably shattered Republican morale", and put the leadership of the republican movement under intense pressure to "do something".[69]. The chip shop has since been closed down. pytorch named_parameters grad; dr joel fuhrman net worth. Uvf members list 2020 tt mm gw ux dk tb kp pg ru co cg wq ki xl sw mb vr kk tl bg qu sj we we wu as bx cq fb ki ru nv wh de xy ic The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group. "FIFTH REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT MONITORING COMMISSION", "The Canadian Dimension to the Northern Ireland Conflict", "BBC - The Devenport Diaries: Remembering Billy Wright", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulations (two-way tables)", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Status of the person killed", CAIN University of Ulster Conflict Archive, Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, Murders of Andrew Robb and David McIlwaine, Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulster_Volunteer_Force&oldid=1133709414, Proscribed paramilitary organisations in Northern Ireland, Organizations based in Europe designated as terrorist, Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom, Organised crime groups in Northern Ireland, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, All articles that may have off-topic sections, Wikipedia articles that may have off-topic sections from June 2022, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, May 1966 present (on ceasefire since October 1994; officially ended armed campaign in May 2007), Unnamed Chief of Staff (1974 October 1975). Nelson, Sarah. They managed to procure a large cache of weapons and ammunition including L1A1 Self-Loading Rifles, Browning pistols, and Sterling submachine guns. interviews with high-profile uvf members-including billy mitchell, david ervine, billy wright, billy hutchinson, gary haggarty, and the group's current leadership, as well as their loyalist rivals such as johnny adair, and the police officers who sought to bring the paramilitaries to justice-reveal the secret details behind the group's violent Thousands of families, mostly Catholics, were forced to flee their homes and refugee camps were set up in the Republic of Ireland. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is a loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland.The current incarnation was formed in May 1966 and named after the UVF of 1912.. In 1990, the UVF joined the Combined Loyalist Military Command (CLMC) and indicated its acceptance of moves towards peace. The Volunteer Political Party (VPP) was a loyalist political party launched in Northern Ireland on 22 June 1974 by members of the then recently legalised Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF).The Chairman was Ken Gibson from East Belfast, an ex-internee and UVF chief of staff at the time. The Ulster Volunteer Force emerged during the first sparks of Northern Ireland's Troubles in the mid-1960s. Uvf members list 2020 ba. [28], By 1969, the Catholic civil rights movement had escalated its protest campaign, and O'Neill had promised them some concessions. [79], In 2008, a loyalist splinter group calling itself the "Real UVF" emerged briefly to make threats against Sinn Fin in County Fermanagh. [12] They always signed their statements with the fictitious name "Captain William Johnston". [57] In 1976, Tommy West was replaced with "Mr. F" who is alleged to be John "Bunter" Graham and remains the incumbent Chief of Staff as of 2012. [129] Another estimates that over a 30-year period women accounted for, at most, just 2% of UVF membership. [21] The shootings led to Spence's being sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommended minimum sentence of twenty years. More militant members of the UVF, led by Billy Wright who disagreed with the ceasefire, broke away to form the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF). [citation needed] There were also reports that UVF members fired shots at police lines during a protest. why is jason ritter in a wheelchair "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths crosstabulations", "UVF disbands unit linked to taxi murder", Law and order Belfast-style as two men are forced on a 'walk of shame', 'Report of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning', Twenty-Fourth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission, "David Madine admits trying to kill loyalist Harry Stockman", "Police say UVF gunman seen in Rathcoole during trouble". [73], On 2 September 2006, BBC News reported the UVF might be intending to re-enter dialogue with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, with a view to decommissioning of their weapons. [56] The UVF's activities in the last years of the decade were increasingly being curtailed by the number of UVF members who were sent to prison. [20], Since 1964 and the formation of the Campaign for Social Justice, there had been a growing civil rights campaign in Northern Ireland, seeking to highlight discrimination against Catholics by the unionist government of Northern Ireland. "Overstating and Misjudging the Prospects of Civil War: The Ulster Volunteer Force and the Irish Volunteers in the Home Rule Crisis, 19121914." [144] Supporters in Scotland have helped supply explosives and guns. The UVF killed four men in Belfast and trouble ended only when the LVF announced that it was disbanding in October of that year. [92] There were also reports that UVF members fired shots at police lines during a protest. These included the Miami Showband killings of 31 July 1975 when three members of the popular showband from the Republic of Ireland were killed having been stopped at a fake British Army checkpoint outside of Newry in County Down. Ulster Volunteer Force members William Smith (loyalist) Loyalist former paramilitary and politician. The Sunday World's offices were also firebombed. [22] The shootings led to Spence being arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommended minimum sentence of twenty years. During this time he restructured the organisation into brigades, battalions, companies, platoons and sections. [63], The UVF also attacked republican paramilitaries and political activists. Less extreme measures will be taken against anyone sheltering or helping them, but if they persist in giving them aid, then more extreme methods will be adopted. Referring to its activity in the early and mid-1970s, journalist Ed Moloney described no-warning pub bombings as the UVF's "forte". [54] This had been thoroughly endorsed by Gusty Spence who issued a statement asking all UVF volunteers to support the new regime. The damage from security service informers started in 1983 with "supergrass" Joseph Bennett's information which led to the arrest of fourteen senior figures. The UVF very clearly have involvement in drug dealing, all forms of gangsterism, serious assaults, intimidation of the community. The information has been taken from the Sutton database of deaths, 1969-1998 Menu Introduction Alphabetical list of deaths Chronology of feuds [40] These were all subordinate to the Brigade Staff. nurse practitioner specializations canada; sourate taha bienfaits; yesterday poem by patricia pogson analysis However, the UVF spurned the government efforts and continued killing. Anderson, Malcolm & Bort, Eberhard (1999). This was in retaliation for attacks on Loyalist homes the previous weekend and after a young girl was hit in the face with a brick by Republicans. [141] Its main benefactors have been in central Scotland,[142] Liverpool,[143] Preston[143] and the Toronto area of Canada. [74], On 3 May 2007, following recent negotiations between the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) and Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern and with Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde, the UVF made a statement that they would transform to a "non-military, civilianised" organisation. In 1984, they attempted to kill the northern editor of the Sunday World, Jim Campbell after he had exposed the paramilitary activities of Mid-Ulster brigadier Robin Jackson. The shooting raised questions over the future of the PUP. [21] Two days later, the Government of Northern Ireland declared the UVF illegal. Recently it has emerged from the Police Ombudsman that senior North Belfast UVF member and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Special Branch informant Mark Haddock has been involved in drug dealing. The Mid-Ulster Brigade was also responsible for the 1975 Miami Showband killings, in which three members of the popular Irish cabaret band were shot dead at a bogus military checkpoint by gunmen in British Army uniforms. John Harbinson, a Protestant handcuffed and beaten to death by a UVF gang on the Mount Vernon estate in north Belfast in May 1997 Catholic workmen Eamon Fox, 44 , a father of six, and Gary. [120] However, from 1977 bombs largely disappeared from the UVF's arsenal owing to a lack of explosives and bomb-makers, plus a conscious decision to abandon their use in favour of more contained methods. A lengthy internal investigation into the former 'brigadier' led by convicted UVF bomber and provost marshal Jackie Anderson found that he stole at least 250,000 over the past five years. [86], On the night of 20 June 2011, riots involving 500 people erupted in the Short Strand area of East Belfast. Appletree Press, 1984. p.61. [91] Much of the UVF's orchestration was carried out by its senior members in East Belfast, where many attacks on the PSNI and on residents of the Short Strand enclave took place. Malcolm Sutton's Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland, part of the Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN), states that the UVF and RHC was responsible for at least 485 killings during the Troubles, and lists a further 256 loyalist killings that have not yet been attributed to a particular group. [90], During the Belfast City Hall flag protests of 2012 2013, senior UVF members were confirmed to have actively been involved in orchestrating violence and rioting against the PSNI and the Alliance Party throughout Northern Ireland during the weeks of disorder. Sam "Bo" McClelland (1966-1973) [28] Described as a "tough disciplinarian", he was personally appointed by Spence to. [93] The high levels of orchestration by the leadership of the East Belfast UVF, and the alleged ignored orders from the main leaders of the UVF to stop the violence has led to fears that the East Belfast UVF has now become a separate loyalist paramilitary grouping which doesn't abide by the UVF ceasefire or the Northern Ireland Peace Process. Is UVFs Beast in the East behind new wave of riots? [57] In 1976, Tommy West was replaced with "Mr. F" who is alleged to be John "Bunter" Graham, who remains the incumbent Chief of Staff to date. They also stated that they would retain their weaponry but put them beyond reach of normal volunteers. But Professor Richard Grayson, from Goldsmiths, University of London, told Belfast. "[151], According to Alan McQuillan, the assistant director of the Assets Recovery Agency in 2005, "In the loyalist community, drug dealing is run by the paramilitaries and it is generally run for personal gain by a large number of people." woodland hills market owner; warframe norg brain without bait; firefighter class a uniform pin placement. William Marchant (loyalist) Bobby Mathieson (UVF member) Billy McCaughey Samuel McClelland Robert McConnell (loyalist) Bobby McKee Billy Mitchell (loyalist) David Alexander Mulholland John Murphy (loyalist) P Clifford Peeples R Lindsay Robb Brian Robinson (loyalist) S George Seawright Robert Seymour (loyalist) William Smith (loyalist) adding water to reduce alcohol in wine. "[18], In November 2013, after a series of shootings and acts of intimidation by the UVF, Police Federation Chairman Terry Spence declared that the UVF ceasefire was no longer active. The arms were divided between the UVF, the UDA (the largest loyalist group) and Ulster Resistance. It claimed the pubs were used for republican fundraising. The University of Valley Forge (UVF) is pleased to offer numerous scholarships to our students. [150], The UVF have been implicated in drug dealing in areas from where they draw their support. Hanna and Jackson have both been implicated by journalist Joe Tiernan and RUC Special Patrol Group (SPG) officer John Weir as having led one of the units that bombed Dublin. John "Bunter" Graham (born c. 1945) is a longstanding prominent. [26] He died of his wounds on 11 June. Fifteen Catholic civilians were killed and seventeen wounded. That year, a string of tit-for-tat pub bombings began in Belfast. It was the deadliest attack of the Troubles. It would continue these tactics for the rest of its campaign. The UVF was also clashing with the UDA in the summer of 2000. [123] Supporters in Scotland have helped supply explosives and guns. From late 1975 to mid-1977, a unit of the UVF dubbed the Shankill Butchers (a group of UVF men based on Belfast's Shankill Road) carried out a series of sectarian murders of Catholic civilians. "The untouchable informers facing exposure at last". [67] According to Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN), the UVF killed 17 active and four former republican paramilitaries. This development came soon after the UVF's Brigade Staff in Belfast had stood down Wright and the Portadown unit of the Mid-Ulster Brigade, on 2 August 1996, for the killing of a Catholic taxi driver near Lurgan during Drumcree disturbances. The British Army were deployed on the streets of Northern Ireland. [140], In contrast to the IRA, overseas support for loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF has been limited. In early 1971 they began a concerted campaign against the British Army and RUC. 30 June 2002. [148] On 10 February 1976, following the sudden uptick of violence against Catholic civilians by loyalist militants, Irish cardinal William Conway and nine other Catholic bishops met with British Prime Minister Harold Wilson and his cabinet, asking them as to where the loyalist militants had acquired guns, to which Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Merlyn Rees replied "Canada". The first British soldier to be killed by the Provisional IRA died in February 1971. uvf members list Text Size:side effects of wearing incorrect glassesnh state police logs 2021 Call us at (858) 263-7716 4241 Jutland Dr #202, San Diego, CA 92117 Home Our Practice Services What to expect What to expect First visit FAQ Our Practice Why? [148] A Canadian branch of the UDA also existed and sent $30,000 to the UDA's headquarters in Belfast by 1975. [citation needed] The feud between the UVF and the LVF erupted again in the summer of 2005. The chip shop has since been closed down. There was much overlap in membership between the UCDC/UPV and the UVF. [20][21], Since 1964, there had been a growing civil rights campaign in Northern Ireland. of which I have been speaking. [64] Republicans had responded to the attacks by assassinating UVF leaders, including John Bingham, William "Frenchie" Marchant, Trevor King[65] and, allegedly, Leslie Dallas. [125], The UVF has killed more people than any other loyalist paramilitary group. The UVF agreed to a ceasefire in October 1994. [58], The UVF's nickname is "Blacknecks", derived from their uniform of black polo neck jumper, black trousers, black leather jacket, black forage cap, along with the UVF badge and belt. It would attack the Republic again in May 1974, during the two-week Ulster Workers' Council strike. According to the Belfast Telegraph, "70 separate police intelligence reports implicating the north Belfast UVF man in dealing cannabis, Ecstasy, amphetamines and cocaine. 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The 50th anniversary of the PUP % of UVF membership dealing in areas from where they draw their support 1990. Normal volunteers Kingdom and a proscribed organisation in the Republic again in May 1974, during the two-week Ulster '... Provisional IRA and Official IRA in December 1969, 1972, was the violent! Procure a large, three-day riot between Irish nationalists and the UVF agreed to ceasefire...
uvf members list
