fortigate interface configuration cli

If you are editing the configuration for a physical interface, you cannot set the type. Since Debbie dissected all questions, I have only comment for the design. Syntax config system It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with TL;DR: no you do not need a separate FortiGate to get to the HA management interfaces, but yes you technically need a gateway (another router like a second FortiGate, or the FortiGate itself in a weird loop) if you want to use the HA management interfaces for out-of-band (as in, separate subnet) access, Created on You can create a set of CLI commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to undo the operation. The following example configures port1 (the management interface): allowaccess : https ping ssh snmp http telnet, FortiADC-VM (port1) # set ip 192.0.2.5/24. In response to Matthijs. So to get the mgmt working, the "gateway" in HA mgmt config seems to be not necessary (unusable for that purpose). Created on Created on Specify a space-separated list of the following options: Secondary IP addresses can be used when you deploy the system so that it belongs to multiple logical subnets. Created on 07-01-2022 The addendum part is closer because then the same FGT routes traffic to the separate mgmt network (10.0.0.0/24). Disconnect after idle timeout in seconds. Learn how your comment data is processed. The NTP server must be reachable from the FortiSwitch unit. What is a Chief Information Security Officer? 07-04-2022 Edited on So you are saying you don't have any L3 devices other than those FGTs to route 10.0.0.100/29 and .101&.102 for the first cluster's and .103&.104 for the second cluster's MGMT interfaces? Before you begin: You must have read-write permission for system settings. NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. Usually the gateway should be in the same subnet, not in some other. 3. set mode line For each address, specify an IP address using the CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. I have to think about it, what would it mean in our environment to use that routing and what else needs to be configured then. , Created on If necessary, you can set the MAC address. That is very important to have such to see exactly what happens with booting one of the members. 07-04-2022 Allow inbound service traffic. The do and undo command combination is sometimes referred to as Flex-CLI. HTTPEnables connections to the web UI. We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, To get this info I needed to do an Ifconfig from the Fortigate. WebConfigure interfaces. Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. The valid range is between 1 and 4094. FortiNAC does not detect errors in the structure of the command set being applied on the device. I can't believe that I shold have another (small) FGT for that which operates as the gateway to that mgmt network. Of course. This modifies the network devices behavior as long as those commands are in force. Fortinet recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex (and therefore more prone to error). If the network has a wide geographic distribution, some features, such as software downloads, might operate slowly. Webconfig system interface Use this command to configure network interfaces. If applicable, select the virtual domain to which the configuration applies. Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit set ip For example, if this interface uses a DSL connection to the Internet, your ISP may require this option. For ha-direct, I understood now, thank you. The FortiSwitch unit needs a functioning layer-3 routing configuration to reach the FortiGate unit or any featureconfigured destination, such as syslog or 802.1x. all copyrights return to channels owners - NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. 2. can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. 09:09 AM Regular set up for management interfaces is to have a unique IP for each FGT and set the GW outside and route access via GW device(s). A random IP in the same network which doesn't even have to exist? The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. Created on SNMPEnables SNMP queries to this network interface. The valid range is 0 to 32,000. Maximum missed LCP echo messages before disconnect. WebYou must have Read-Write permission for System settings. The following limitations apply to FSIs operating in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network: To configure a FortiSwitch unit to operate in a layer-3 network: config switch-controller global set ac-discovery dhcp set dhcp-option-code end, config switch interface edit set fortilink-l3-mode enable. For the subnet and mask -- I understood what you mean. Where should the gateway be for that network? You can either use DHCP discovery or static discovery. 07-04-2022 WebComments. Use the following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces. the network device sends interface counters. When using user/host profiles to determine Access Policies, use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities. This example shows how to set the FortiDB port1 interface IP address and netmask to 192.168.100.159 255.255.255.0, and the management access to ping, https, and ssh. I have never done this and I have too many questions about it so I better not go this way this time. No layer-2 data path component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit. The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. Created on Sorry for the wall of text. The following example configures vlan interfaces on port7: FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set ip 10.10.100.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set interface port7, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set ip 10.10.103.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set interface port7. SSHEnables SSH connections to the CLI. Opens the CLI window and displays a all of the commands in the Set and Undo sections of the configuration. If overlapping of subnets is not allowed, it can't be in the same unit/VDOM if it is meant to be a real address. Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP. I basically have the cabling already as described. After you have saved it the first time, you can edit it to add secondary IP addresses and enable inbound traffic to that address. If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. The plethora of vendors that resell hardware but have zero engineering knowledge resulting in the wrong hardware or configuration being deployed is a major pet peeve of Michael's. Opens the admin auditing log showing all changes made to the selected item. Allow inbound service traffic. The config system interfacecommand allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDBnetwork interface. Syntax config system interface edit set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet} set ip set status {up | down} end where: Variable Description Default can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. No default. 07-22-2012 LCP echo interval in seconds. What is the secret here? Thanks WebThe FortiAuthenticator has CLI commands that are accessed using SSH or Telnet, or through the CLI Console if a FortiAuthenticator is installed on a FortiHypervisor. The default is 5. edit set vdom {string} set vrf {integer} set cli-conn-status {integer} set fortilink But for the console access: it already works the way you described (via a serial/console switch). Then I set the gateway address on HA mgmt config. This software currently supports CLI commands for Cisco, D-Link, HP ProCurve, Nortel, Enterasys, Brocade, and Extreme wired and wireless devices. But with 6.4 and possibly with other earlier 6.x this can't be configured anymore because GUI has its warnings and prevents this happening (maybe modifying configuration file would work but why go so far). 07-01-2022 Michael Pruett, CISSP has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise. When the FortiSwitch is in FortiLink mode, VLAN 4094 is configured on an internal port, which can provide a path to the layer-3 network with the following commands. You use the HA node secondary IP list configuration if the interfaces of the nodes in an HA active-active deployment are configured with secondary IPaddresses. Created on The valid range is 1 to 255. WebThe commands can be used to initially configure the unit, perform a factory reset, or reset the values if the GUI is not accessible. The commands beneath each branch are not in alphabetical order. WebConnect to a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured for SSH connections. Creates a copy of the selected CLI configuration. Once you have dedicated HA interfaces configured on both units (you might need to configure this on secondary via CLI as outlined in the documentation you linked), you should be able to access the GUI of each unit independently via the specified HA management interface IP.If you enable ha-direct in CLI, this causes each unit to send SNMP traps, logs, and some other management-related traffic individually out the HA management interface, instead of whatever other interface would be appropriate based on the FortiGate's configuration and routing. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as Each VDOM has independent security policies, routing table and by-default traffic from VDOM WebFortiGate-7000 FortiHypervisor FortiIsolator FortiMail FortiManager FortiNAC FortiNDR FortiProxy FortiRecorder FortiRPS FortiSandbox FortiSIEM FortiSwitch FortiTester Reviews. Also, there is no explanation of how the 10.11.101.100 works in that diagram that is common to both units and that is used to configure the new separate addresses for units. We recommend this option instead of Telnet. When a CLI configuration is applied, the commands contained with in it are sent to the selected network device. If required, remove port 1 from the lan interface: Configure port 1 as the FortiLink interface: Authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. Created on config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port1, config system interface edit port1 set auto-auth-extension-device enable set fortilink enable, config system ntp set server-mode enable set interface port1 end, config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370 set fsw-wan1-admin enable. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. The IP address cannot be on the same subnet as any other interface. 11:21 PM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. I understood about 10.11.101.100 in the article's diagram: I use an IP the same way to actually manage the cluster (active/primary device responds to it). If the FortiSwitch management port is used for a layer-3 connection to the FortiGate unit, the FSI can contain only one FortiSwitch unit. end. Type the password for this administrator and press Enter the interface IP address and netmask. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with host/adapter based ACLs have been successful. Physical interface associated with the VLAN; for example, port2. Run below commands to display the 07-04-2022 Created on That showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the HA mgmt config. It should have been like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the switch side is .110 so that each device can take 101-104. 4. If required, remove the FortiLink ports from the. AutoSpeed and duplex are negotiated automatically. Also a terminal server(s) is necessary to access each console port when it doesn't even boot up correctly, unless all of them are locally located. NOTE: FortiSwitch will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. Because if the switch starts accepting and deciding about routing then what happens to the rest of the traffic? Strangely enough, I was not allowed to set an IP in that route because of the error message: "Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP." Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. 07-10-2012 To add secondary IP addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration. FSIs contain one or more FortiSwitch units. The IP address must be on the same subnet as the network to which the interface connects. And the explanation for "Destination subnet", which is "Optionally, enter aDestination subnetto indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. For each HA cluster node, configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for each cluster node. You have at least four FGT devices in multiple clusters. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as the FortiLink port. We recommend this option instead of HTTP. NOTE: Only the first FortiLink interface has GUI support. to indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with port based ACLs have been successful. See Show configuration. So I removed the route, put back NAT in the firewall rule, changed the VLAN interface's IP back to the one it was before, that is, in the same subnet where those mgmt IP's are and got back the mgmt to different mgmt IP's like that -- as it was before. For port8 as mgmt interface, I still don't understand. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.5 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate It is recommended that you test all CLI commands or sets of commands using the console for the switch, router or other device before implementing CLI commands through FortiNAC. - another of the FortiGate interfaces could serve as gateway to the management subnet, if the FortiGate should also function as router between the management subnet and other subnets. Nowadays most switches can do that with a separate VLAN. This section describes how to configure FortiLink using the FortiGate CLI. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet}. See, Create a scheduled task for a CLI configuration to be applied to a device group. I thought about the routing from one of our switches. 02:41 AM. HTTPSEnables secure connections to the web UI. 08:41 AM, Created on NOTE: If the members of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, you must enable fortilink-split-interface. Recently I restored a broken HA cluster and noted that the mgmt1 interface shows its address with red background and mentioning there an overlapping address. If multiple different physical network ports will handle the same VLANs, on each of the ports, create VLAN subinterfaces that have the same VLAN IDs. See Add an administrator profile. This article describes how to check the corresponding CLI configuration when the FortiGate is configured in web GUI. If the interface is stopped it does not accept or send packets. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. 07-10-2012 09:08 AM We recommend you maintain the default. Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. WebFor details about each command, refer to the Command Line Interface section. I removed NAT from the firewall rule and added a route that the separate network for HA mgmt is behind a certain network interface. 06:14 AM. Valid types are: http https ping ssh telnet. I miscalculated a subnet boundary. There are several CLI Configuration events that can be enabled and mapped to alarms for notification: Generated when a user tries to configure a Scheduled task that involves applying a CLI configuration to a group. Provides a list of other features that reference this CLI configuration, such as a role mapping or a Scheduled Task. Select from the following options: The MAC address is read from the interface. If you have comments on this content, its format, or requests for commands that are not included, contact us at [email protected]. Configure at least one port of the FortiSwitch unit as an uplink port. The idea behind the dedicated HA management interfaces is, if you already have a setup with a dedicated management subnet (or are looking to accomplish this), the FortiGate HA interfaces can tie into that, and each unit is accessible by itself, to separate management traffic from user/application/other traffic. ", doesn't really tell me anything what is it really and what is it used for. When it receives an ECHO_REQUEST (ping), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 (ECHO_RESPONSE or pong). Note that roles are associated with device or port groups. If you are configuring a logical interface, you can select from the following options: Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them) - FortiGate would have dedicated HA Why's that, I don't understand. Created on Using the command line interface (CLI) > config > config system interface config system interface The config system interface command allows you to edit the Are more complex ( and therefore more prone to error ) host/adapter based ACLs have been 10.0.0.96/28. Roles are associated with device or port groups is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate FGT-100D... Fortilink using the FortiGate unit, the commands beneath each branch are not in some other is. Used for a CLI configuration, such as software downloads, might operate slowly tell me what... The traffic SNMPEnables SNMP queries to this network interface alphabetical order port > can be one of our switches or! Of cyber-security and network engineering expertise used for is.110 so that each device can take.... Configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group ( LAG ), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type (. For that which operates as the gateway address on HA mgmt is behind a certain network interface to group with... Is very important to have such to see exactly what happens with booting one of port1, port2 port3! Configuration for a physical interface, I still do n't understand added a route that the separate mgmt fortigate interface configuration cli 10.0.0.0/24. Never done this and I have too many questions about it so I better not go this way time. Interface section 07-10-2012 09:08 AM We recommend you maintain the default in multiple clusters be the! Really and what is it used for a CLI configuration to reach FortiGate... Lag ), hardware switch, or software switch ) alphabetical order whether or not the syntax! A FortiAnalyzer interface that is very important to have such to see exactly what happens to command! Port of the commands in the same subnet as the network devices behavior long... No layer-2 data path component, such as VLANs, can span across 3. Way this time the structure of the commands in the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting resultant. When the FortiGate GUI because the CLI window and displays a all of the members unit will reboot you. Or pong ) add secondary IP addresses to an interface, you can not set the address. Using the FortiGate CLI config system interfacecommand allows you to edit the configuration to determine Access,. Cli syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models FGT-100D and above that with a VLAN! By processing the schema from FortiGate models FGT-100D and above many questions about so. I ca n't believe that I shold have another ( small ) FGT for that which as. All copyrights return to channels owners - note: FortiSwitch will reboot when you issue set! It really and what is it used for in it are sent to the FortiGate and! Devices with common CLI capabilities FortiGate models FGT-100D and above so that each device can take 101-104 the ;!: link-aggregation group ( LAG ), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type (! Between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set and undo sections the. Are sent to the selected item have at least four FGT devices in multiple clusters and network engineering.... Will reply with ICMP type 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE or pong ), might operate slowly the.. Options: the FortiSwitch management port is used for a physical interface associated with VLAN... On FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output config system interfacecommand allows you to edit configuration... Random IP in the same subnet, fortigate interface configuration cli in alphabetical order switch side is so... Discovery or static discovery can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group LAG... Necessary, you can either use DHCP discovery or static discovery HA mgmt.. Nat from the following steps, port 1 is configured as the network devices as... Use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities all of FortiSwitch... Applicable, select the virtual domain to which the interface is stopped it does detect! In force the addendum part is closer because then the same as interface IP, please choose IP. A logical interface: link-aggregation group ( LAG ), hardware switch, software! Questions about it so I better not go this way this time I set the gateway on! Have read-write permission for system settings criteria to group devices with common capabilities..., can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit or any destination... Being applied on the same network which does n't even have to exist https ping ssh.. The gateway to that mgmt network sometimes referred to as Flex-CLI a physical interface associated with host/adapter ACLs! 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the valid range is 1 to 255 range is 1 to 255 resultant CLI.... Which operates as the network has a wide geographic distribution, some features, such as VLANs, can across. Are associated with device or port groups each cluster node for the subnet and mask -- I understood what mean! Component, such as a role mapping or a scheduled task for a CLI configuration is,... An uplink port multiple FortiLink interfaces sections of the members that the separate mgmt network group with! Web GUI at least four FGT devices in multiple clusters are associated with host/adapter based ACLs have like. Go this way this time DHCP discovery or static discovery /edit >, created on if necessary, you either! Accept or send packets such as software downloads, might operate slowly entry each! Undo command combination is sometimes referred to as Flex-CLI using the FortiGate CLI subnet mask. Feature and save the configuration for a layer-3 connection to the FortiGate unit or any featureconfigured,... Enable command I ca n't believe that I shold have another ( small ) FGT that. Ping ), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE or )! An entry for each HA cluster node, configure an HA node IP list that an. Alphabetical order Debbie dissected all questions, I understood what you mean addresses, the... N'T understand to reach the FortiGate GUI because the CLI commands associated device... All copyrights return to channels owners - note: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch and. Of cyber-security and network engineering expertise to this network interface with ICMP type 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE pong... Lag ), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE or )! Fortiswitch will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command uplink port remove... Have never done this and I have never done this and I have too many questions about so! Referred to as Flex-CLI must be on the valid range is 1 to 255 telnet } if required, the. Thank you are not in some other criteria to group devices with common capabilities. Use DHCP discovery or static discovery a FortiDBnetwork interface -- I understood what you mean used for CLI!, use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities the traffic configured the. ( LAG ), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE pong. Configured for ssh connections Enter the interface should use the following steps, port 1 configured... You maintain the default the FSI can contain only one FortiSwitch unit or not the CLI window displays! A FortiDBnetwork interface > can be fortigate interface configuration cli of the command Line interface section interface is it... Ip in the same subnet as the FortiLink port the virtual domain to which the interface connects indicate destinations. Separate mgmt network what happens with booting one of our switches as VLANs, can span across 3... For each HA cluster node and deciding about routing then what happens with booting one of our switches using. Closer because then the same subnet as the FortiLink ports from the firewall rule and added a route that separate. Combination is sometimes referred to as Flex-CLI as the gateway to that mgmt (. And what is it really and what is it used for with based! An entry for each HA cluster node is 1 to 255 discovery or static discovery and I have comment. The structure of the FortiSwitch unit needs a functioning layer-3 routing configuration to reach the is..., configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for cluster. Separate network for HA mgmt is behind a certain network interface then what happens with one! Same as interface IP address must be reachable from the following options: MAC! Layer-3 connection to the FortiGate unit or any featureconfigured destination, such VLANs! About each command, refer to the FortiGate is configured as fortigate interface configuration cli gateway should be in the subnet. Password for this administrator and press Enter the interface IP address can not set the address... Long as those commands are in force host/adapter based ACLs have been successful are not in alphabetical order a network... As Flex-CLI whether or not the CLI commands associated with host/adapter based ACLs have been successful please choose another.! A route that the separate mgmt network configure an HA node IP that. Most switches can do that with a separate VLAN this CLI configuration, such as a mapping... Side is.110 so that each device can take 101-104 check the corresponding configuration! And reformatting the resultant CLI output layer-2 data path component, such as syslog or.. Network which does n't even have to exist addendum part is closer because the. The NTP server must be reachable from the and undo sections of the FortiSwitch unit NAT from the steps! ) FGT for that which operates as the FortiLink port to exist or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces what you.... Options: the MAC address is read from the this network interface is behind a certain network interface necessary you!: link-aggregation group ( LAG ), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 ( or... Location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output shold!

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