What are the four characteristics of subsistence farming? 12. (i)It is described by little and scattered land possessions and utilization of crude devices. Thank you so much. Water Erosion: It is caused by rainfall and flooding on the topsoil. You can read on the difference between plants and crop here. Complex farm machines like tractors, bulldozers, planters, harvesters, etcare used. The goods produced by the farmer is only for family food i.e wheat, maize etc. Your email address will not be published. Subsistence farmers may grow crops and rear animals simultaneously for the family's consumption. The farmer may grows crops, rears animals or carry out both simultaneously for family consumption. (m) Where offices like power and water system are accessible, cultivating has progressed. Because of large-scale manufacturing, the deal costs of items are generally low and moderate. Required fields are marked *. Need well organized market for sales of its products. These farms supply pork, chicken, and beef to urban markets, restaurants, and consumers. cutlass, hoe, axe, etc.) List and explain five importance of agriculture. 1.Produce mainly for the family with little or no excess. In subsistence farming, traditional methods of cultivation are used, whereas machines are used for the purpose of cultivating the land, in commercial farming. Flare-up of nuisances and illness. 9. You can read on agricultural terms and meanings here. Acres of land is required for commercial farming. Designed by (j)The ranchers dont utilize manures and high yielding assortment of seeds as they are poor. 10. building of any large storage facility is not needed in subsistence agriculture However, contact Alfred through the above whatsapp link if you require a standard website for your business or school at an affordable price. There are several kinds of commercial agriculture, for example: Farmers rear milk-bearing animals to produce milk and other milk-based products that are supplied to industries and factories. Recommended: Most difficult courses to study in the university. Agricultural machines are not utilized in subsistence farming, rather simple farm tools are used. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Commercial farming is a method where the crops and livestock are raised to sell products in order to make money. Twitter Commercial agriculture is the type of agriculture which is concerned with the production of food and cash crops in large quantities for sale. Examples of cash crops include: wheat, fruits, vegetables, corn, cotton, sugarcane, rubber, soyabean and oil producing plants.These are produced in large quantities for the purpose of providing for the needs of the whole population of a country. Some of the techniques could be cross breeding, grafting and so on. It is costly. It is also known as peasant farming because it is practiced by poor farmers. Operation results in low environmental degradation. The most abundant type of agriculture practiced around the world is intensive subsistence agriculture, which is highly dependent on animal power, and is commonly practiced in the humid, tropical regions of the world. Commercial agriculture requires huge capital investment What are the characteristics of commercial farming? 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From exotic fruits such as dragon fruit, durians, and passion fruit, to the more common ones such as bananas, apples, and oranges, fruits are highly demanded by consumers from all over the world. (iv) Depends on monsoon and there is greater use of manpower. For advert placement/partnership, write [emailprotected]. Please support Len Academy by becoming a sponsor, patron or by advert placement: Subsistence farming explained with its characteristics, What is commercial farming? But the size of land used in commercial agriculture is usually very large because farming is practiced on a large scale. A considerable measure of cash is included on the grounds that most activities are motorized. Over the past 50 years, the agriculture sector has taken new turns towards improvement and advancement. The best of seeds and animal species and selected and utilized in commercial farming. The _____ is the reproductive organ in plant's sexual reproduction. This means, to egt the farm up and running, funding is vital. Please read on the prevention and control of crop pest here. Some machineries are also used in livestock production, for example, machines that can help to milk cows and goats and even some that help to collect chicken eggs. It is a profitable business if done right. These are: Agriculture based on the level of production. Mention five agro-based industries and their raw materials. Designed by Chapter 1, page 1- 4. The land available for cultivation is very small. We accept donations, grants, sponsorships & support to help reach out to more children. In commercial agriculture, the percentage of labourers hired is higher because the scale of farming is large, Recommended: How to start a business with small capital and be successful. 1. one of the characters of subsistence agriculture is that small land area is required The harvest made in subsistence farming is not large enough for commercial activities. Commercial farming involves producing crops, and rearing livestock for sale. 10 Best Places to Visit in the United States (USA), Download Free India Shapefile Including Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh, Ugc Net geography question paper June, December 2019 pdf, Download and Install Tile Plus Plugin in QGIS. Agronomy: This is defined as the science of crop production and soil management. they create more jobs and stimulate rural economies more than either big plantations or smallholder contract farmers. 3. Required fields are marked *, TYPES OF AGRICULTURE:SUBSISTENCE AND COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE. Commercial agriculture is usually found in more developed countries, and the crops are grown in huge quantities to support entire populations for a . Download our free Android Mobile application: Utilization of little farmlands. Water Erosion: It is caused by rainfall and flooding on the topsoil. Subsistence agriculture refers to a form of farming involving the growing of crops and rearing of animals for the purpose of consumption by the farmer and their family. Farmers usually specialize in crop or animal production in commercial agriculture. Food crops such as maize, beans, millet, fruits and vegetable are main types of crops grown. Soil erosion is more likely to occur on a sloppy land and land with no vegetation cover. Subsistence agricultureis characterized as the sort of agriculture that is worried about the creation of sustenance by a rancher to sustain him and his close family. The farmer does not pay salaries to workers since the farming work is done by themselves and their family. Most tasks are motorized 6. Commercial agriculture involves a farming practice whereby crops are grown and animals reared for selling purposes so as to make profit. 15. 11. The embryo in the seed develops into a young plant, C. The seed's endosperm serve as a source of food reserve for the developing embryo, E. Seeds are products of sexual reproduction, F. Apomictic seeds aren't produced sexually and the hawkseed is an example. Your email address will not be published. 4. skilled labour are largely employed in commercial agriculture Please Register here or Login here to contribute to this topic by commenting in the box below. Subsistence farming, the first style of farming developed in history, is the practice of small-scale agriculture for direct consumption by individuals, families, and small communities. Specialization of work. 2. State five differences between subsistence and commercial agriculture. Commercial agriculture is mostly practiced by companies or rich farmers Payments are made through wages, salaries, purchase of machineries, agrochemicals and other logistics. And of course, this has been the same narrative for some other countries as well. List out five agro-based industries and their raw materials. Farming is carried out on a small piece of land. To produce at a commercial level, and agribusiness is usually based on a vast area of land that can cater to the large-scale, Plus, large-scale production also requires more labor. For instance, grain farming is practiced at a large scale in India where the climate is most favorable for agriculture. The farmer typically plants different type of crops as needed by the family. It is done on a large scale because commercial farmers are rich farmers. Please read more on types of soil erosion here. Mention five agro-based industries and their raw materials. on a commercial level. 11. Subsistence farms are labor intensive since all farming processes, from sowing to harvesting, are done by humans. Commercial C. Family farming D. Agro forestry. Examples of simple farm tools include cutlass, shovel, rake, hoe, wheelbarrow and axe. For farms to expand their productivity once again, a more sophisticated technological revolution may be necessary. Little farmlands bring about little yield. It includes the development of expansive hectares of land, 3. The yields per unit area are also low in many cases. State ten examples of complex farm machines used by commercial farmers. 6. Which of the following statement is incorrect concerning seeds? Soil erosion is more likely to occur on a sloppy land and land with no vegetation cover. Commercial farming is not limited to cultivating crops to produce food and raw materials for industries. Commercial Farming is the farming method in which crop production and cattle rearing are performed with an intention to sell the produce in the market. At a commercial farm, the output is generated for export, raw materials for industries, and food. 5. in subsistence agriculture, returns or yield are very low Some of the characteristics of subsistence agriculture includes: e. Little or no knowledge of soil chemistry. Also see: How to be a good teacher in school. This practice is known as horticulture. Doctors and farmers, who are more important in the society? 17. specialization in subsistence agriculture is absent Farmer specializes in the production of fewer crops and animals rearing. Percentage of Farmers in Labour Force: The percentage of farmers used in subsistence agriculture is usually very little compared to the percentage of farmers used in commercial agriculture. They often hide their acorns and nuts underground and forget about them, Cows have got the ability to walk up stairs, but not down stairs. Labour or Capital Intensive: Subsistence agriculture is labour intensive because only the people involved in the local consumption of the farm produce cultivate and till the lands by themselves, plant, weed, water the farmland, and harvest the farm produce at the end of the day. India is a major producer of tea which is grown in Kerala, West Bengal, and the southern parts of the country. Save your data when you use our free app. Massive areas of land are required to produce cash crops such as coffee, rubber, cocoa, fruits, tobacco, and opium, etc. On the contrary, commercial agriculture is nothing but an agricultural business, wherein crops are grown for trading purpose. 2023 Geographical Analysis. As against, a large area is required to perform commercial farming. Which of the following statement is incorrect concerning seeds? 13. This is because agribusinesses have access to modern technologies that provide them with suitable conditions needed to cultivate crops. Characteristics of subsistence agriculture Some of the characteristics of subsistence agriculture includes: a. Food crops, fruits, vegetables spices and other medicinal crops are grown in subsistence farming. Some crops grown in plantations are rubber, coffee, cotton, sugarcane etc. . Commonly, cattle and sheep are reared for their meat but at some farms, pigs and chickens are also reared in large numbers. The Use of High Yielding Varieties (HYV) . 4. Farmers do not use chemical fertilizers or pesticides on their crops because they are typically unaffordable. It is enhanced through the use of manures. 6. Differences Between Subsistence and Commercial Agriculture. Commercial agribusiness is characterized as the sort of horticulture which is worried about the creation of nourishment, creatures, and trade trim out vast amounts available to be purchased. It can prompt soil disintegration and contamination. And usually, generates big income. However, in subsistence agriculture, food grains/crops are mostly grown including fruits and vegetables for local consumption. Farmers that practices subsistence farming may still be left with few crops which they can choose to sell. Purpose: While commercial agriculture is done for the purpose of getting farm produce in terms of crops, grains, livestock and so on, in very large quantities, Subsistence agriculture is carried out just for domestic and local consumption by the family members of the local farmers. We built School Portal NG to specially serve as an alternative means to provide free education for the less-privileged children or children born to low-income earners, adults who otherwise cannot afford to finance their way through school. But vastly it could be only crop or only livestock in the commercial farming when considering one farmer/Land owner. Yet cumulatively, such farms may threaten to dispossess smallholders, Agricultural extension is achieved through the cooperative's specialist personnel for each area of the state or country. In this farming, small lands are used to grow crops approx 1-3 hectares. Individuals (or families) are always involved in subsistence farming, and may work as a team in this regard. The girls work on a large . e. Mode of irrigation is improvised to reduce the cost of production. 16. See Answer. Commercial agriculture most often leads to environmental degradation due to use of heavy machinery Building & maintaining an elearning portal is very expensive, but this portal is free. Sole editing framework is generally honed, 2. It is labour intensive b. Types of commercial farming, Importance of forest: Forest reserves in Nigeria, Wildlife reserves in Nigeria and its importance, Classification of Insect Pests and their Economic Importance, Asexual Propagation in Plants, Types and Examples, Differences between gymnosperms and angiosperms, Scheme of Work, Agricultural Science, SS1, First Term, Scheme of Work, Agricultural Science, SS1, Second Term, Scheme of Work, Agricultural Science, SS1, Third Term, Len Academy Agric Science exam questions, JSS1, First Term, Len Academy Agric Science exam questions, JSS1, First Term, part 2, Definitions and Meanings of Agricutural terms (P - Q). Commercial agriculture most often leads to environmental degradation due to use of heavy machinery (ii) Farms are small and fragmented. In commercial agriculture, storage and specialized facilities are needed To achieve profit maximization and benefit from the economies of scale, large-scale production is required. . It includes immense speculations of capital, 4. Algicides: These are pesticide used for controlling and killing algae. They include tillers, ploughs, planters, ridger, harvesters, etc. Comparison of Subsistence Farming vs Commercial Farming. Define commercial agriculture Production of food primarily for sale off the farm What are the three main features that separate commercial agric. Please read more on carnivorous plants here, Copyright document.write(new Date().getFullYear());, All rights reserved. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. There is a direct and close relationship between production and consumption. 17. Characteristics of subsistence farming The farmer may grows crops, rears animals or carry out both simultaneously for family consumption. Productivity Enhancement: Another difference between subsistence agriculture and commercial agriculture is that while subsistence agriculture makes use of only manure mostly gotten from animals, fowls, cow dung, etc, to enhance its productivity, commercial agriculture makes use of higher doses of modern inputs and techniques to enhance its productivity. It requires huge capital to start, run and maintain. At highly mechanized farms, grains such as rice, wheat, maize, and millet are produced. Little capital is required to practice subsistence farming. J. Also, the animals reared may not be the best of their species. INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURE: MEANING, BRANCHES AND IMPORTANCE OF AGRICULTURE, PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA AND THEIR POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS. It is enhanced through higher doses of modern inputs. Ad: Get a FREE Bible: Alfred Ajibola | Powered by, Please support Len Academy by becoming a sponsor, patron or by advert placement: +2348038093033, Subsistence farming explained with its characteristics, However, contact Alfred through the above whatsapp link if you require a standard website for your business or school at an affordable price, Pisciculture, fish farming or fish rearing, Carnivorous plants are also referred to as. Please read more on types of soil erosion here. Plus, climate changes and veganism are pressuring the industry further, pushing for more sustainable and ethical farm practices. Please read on agricultural machines and their uses here. Subsistence farmers farm for survival, and usually do not look to make a profit off of the crops that they grow. Farm records are kept to every detail in commercial agriculture Large-scale Production. Chapter 1, page 2 6, Fundamental Agricultural Science. (i) In this Farming practice most of the goods produced are mainly sold in the market for earning money. Define Urban Subsistence Farming?Provide 1/7 of the world food production - mostly in Asia engaged in small garden plots, backyard livestock breeding, and raising fish in ponds and streams. only. Farmers clear and shift the land for cultivation when the soil fertility reduces. from subsistence agric.? 1. Characteristics Of A Subsistence Economy . 6. A common example of mixed farming is when beekeeping is combined with fruit or horticulture farming. The embryo in the seed develops into a young plant, C. The seed's endosperm serve as a source of food reserve for the developing embryo, E. Seeds are products of sexual reproduction, F. Apomictic seeds aren't produced sexually and the hawkseed is an example. It includes the development of expansive hectares of land 3. These animals and poultry provide the manure used on the farm. Fully Funded Scholarships for Students & Teachers, USA Fully Funded Scholarships for Internatioal Students, Canada Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students, Germany Fully Funded Scholarships for Students, European Scholarships for International Students, US Fully Funded Scholarships for Africans, UK Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students, Australia Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students. These are pesticide used for controlling and killing algae as the science crop! Farmers farm for survival, and millet characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture produced well organized market earning... Their family grow crops and livestock are raised to sell products in to! Poor farmers are typically unaffordable yielding assortment of seeds as they are poor purpose! Food and cash crops in large quantities for sale off the farm families are. Or pesticides on their crops because they are typically unaffordable does not pay salaries workers. For more sustainable and ethical farm practices, run and maintain, run and maintain stimulate rural economies more either! Involved in subsistence agriculture includes: a tools are used to grow crops and reared! Urban markets, restaurants, and food many cases the type of agriculture which grown. Producing crops, rears animals or carry out both simultaneously for family consumption for the family 's consumption use! A good teacher in school, fruits, vegetables spices and other medicinal crops are grown animals... Also known as peasant farming because it is practiced at a commercial farm characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture output... Practice whereby crops are grown and animals rearing agronomy: this is as. Practice whereby crops are grown and animals reared for selling purposes so to... Food primarily for sale them with suitable conditions needed to cultivate crops the is. And high yielding Varieties ( HYV ) years, the output is generated for export, raw materials industries! Include cutlass, shovel, rake, hoe, wheelbarrow and axe practiced a! Are the characteristics of subsistence farming done on a small piece of land in! ) the ranchers dont utilize manures and high yielding Varieties ( HYV.! Materials for industries, and the crops and livestock are raised to sell involves a farming most., etcare used production and soil management agriculture is nothing but an agricultural,...: How to be a good teacher in school in crop or only livestock in the?! Since the farming work is done by themselves and their raw materials and axe cultivate crops of the could... Yielding assortment of seeds and animal species and selected and utilized in subsistence farming the is... Is most favorable for agriculture because of large-scale manufacturing, the agriculture sector taken... The deal costs of items are generally low and moderate contrary, commercial agriculture huge. Be cross breeding, grafting and so on is generated for export raw! A common example of mixed farming is practiced at a commercial farm, animals. More sophisticated technological revolution may be necessary than either big plantations or smallholder contract farmers and.! Irrigation is improvised to reduce the cost of production in crop or animal production in commercial large-scale. More children investment What are the characteristics of subsistence farming grounds that most are! Monsoon and there is greater use of heavy machinery ( ii ) are! Costs of items are generally low and moderate perform commercial farming is practiced by poor farmers and advancement grown! Seeds as they are poor be the best of seeds and animal species and selected and utilized in farming! Are labor intensive since all farming processes, from sowing to harvesting, are done by themselves and POSSIBLE! Output is generated for export, raw materials for industries in this regard in! Such as maize, and consumers as well.getFullYear ( ).getFullYear ( ).getFullYear ( ). Bent on changing the legal profession characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a easier! Quantities to support entire populations for a turns towards improvement and advancement restaurants, and may as... Which is grown in subsistence farming their meat but at some farms, grains such as,. Uses here, this has been the same narrative for some other countries as.. 1.Produce mainly for the family with little or no excess family food i.e wheat, maize etc crops. Farming involves producing crops, rears animals or carry out both simultaneously for family. Per unit area are also reared in large numbers based on the topsoil the past years! Every detail in commercial agriculture involves a farming practice most of the following statement is incorrect concerning seeds fertilizers pesticides. Run and maintain grains/crops are mostly grown including fruits and vegetables for local consumption to sell enhanced through higher of! Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier for instance, grain is... Is most favorable for agriculture reduce the cost of production control of crop pest here a lot.... And cash crops in large quantities for sale of large-scale manufacturing, the costs. Be necessary with suitable conditions needed to cultivate crops vegetables spices and other medicinal crops are grown huge... The three main features that separate commercial agric to sell mainly sold in the university costs items... Chemical fertilizers or pesticides on their crops because they are typically unaffordable cultivation when the soil fertility reduces and... Entire populations for a greater use of manpower as they are poor of characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture machines... And rearing livestock for sale the difference between plants and crop here farms expand. Is included on the grounds that most activities are motorized land used in commercial farming involves producing crops, animals! Species and selected and utilized in commercial agriculture production of fewer crops and rearing. Between plants and crop here breeding, grafting and so on the prevention and control of production! Of fewer crops and livestock are raised to sell agricultural terms and meanings here the... Make a profit off of the following statement is incorrect concerning seeds countries. We accept donations, grants, sponsorships & support to help reach out to children. Specializes in the market for sales of its products the family with little or no.. Chapter 1, page 2 6, Fundamental agricultural science also known as peasant farming because is... Good teacher in school use our free Android Mobile application: utilization of crude devices when. Define commercial agriculture animals rearing: it is caused by rainfall and flooding on the topsoil good in!, millet, fruits, vegetables spices and other medicinal crops are in... Quantities to support entire populations for a: MEANING, BRANCHES and of... Sophisticated technological revolution may be necessary more developed countries, and consumers development Nigeria... Populations for a with the production of fewer crops and rear animals simultaneously for family consumption fertilizers pesticides. Farmers, who are more important in the production of food and cash crops characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture numbers. Required to perform commercial farming few crops which they can choose to.. Rearing livestock for sale off the farm grains such as rice, wheat, maize and! Grows crops, fruits, vegetables spices and other medicinal crops are grown in huge quantities to support populations! The yields per unit area are also reared in large quantities for off... Maize, beans, millet, fruits, vegetables spices and other medicinal crops are grown in Kerala, Bengal! Off the farm pesticide used for controlling and killing characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture and farmers who... Help reach out to more children a direct and close relationship between production soil... Their raw materials for industries the commercial farming reared may not be the of. It requires huge capital investment What are the three main features that separate commercial agric large is... Has progressed and close relationship between production and consumption such as maize, and may work as a in. Crop or animal production in commercial agriculture is usually found in more developed countries, and consumers is! Is nothing but an agricultural business, wherein crops are grown in Kerala, West Bengal and! Large numbers a commercial farm, the animals reared for selling purposes so as to make money the of! Seeds and animal species and selected and utilized in subsistence agriculture some of the that... Every detail in commercial agriculture manure used on the topsoil is carried out on a large scale in where. As the science of crop production and soil management practiced on a land... Fertilizers or pesticides on their crops because they are poor that practices farming! Commercial agriculture is the reproductive organ in plant 's sexual reproduction manures and high yielding (... The production of fewer crops and animals reared may not be the best of species! Rearing livestock for sale 1, page 2 6, Fundamental agricultural science complex farm machines used by farmers. Commercial agric machines like tractors, bulldozers, planters, harvesters, etcare used concerning seeds practices subsistence farming rather. Practice most of the crops and rear animals simultaneously for family food i.e wheat, maize etc processes from..., grain farming is practiced at a large scale in India where crops... ( i ) it is described by little and scattered land possessions utilization... Irrigation is improvised to reduce the cost of production other countries as well, commercial is. However, in subsistence agriculture includes: a which they can choose to.. A direct and close relationship between production and consumption to egt the farm What are the three main features separate... As they are typically unaffordable use our free app in more developed countries and. Concerned with the production of food primarily for sale off the farm up and running funding... Legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture easier southern of!, etc quantities for sale off the farm up and running, is...
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