AH 1186-1207 / CE 1773-1793. The tomb of Timur Shah Durrani is located in Kabul and was built in 1815. [1] An ethnic Pashtun, he was the second and eldest son of Ahmad Shah Durrani. [11] Shuja stayed first in Ludhiana where he was joined by Zeman Shah in 1821. [38] Following these victories, Azad Khan completely cut off his allegiance to Timur Shah. 2018 Spring; 18(1):81-87. According to Fayz Muhammad those sons were as follows (notable sons are in bold): Death of Ahmad Shah and Battle with Humayun (1772), Consolidation of power and rebellion of Al-Khaliq (1772-1774), Insurrection of Fayz Allah Khan and Attempted Assassination of Timur Shah (1774-1776), Timur Shah Returns to Punjab to Punish the Sikhs (1776-1780), Timur Shah's second march to Multan and conquest of Bahawulpur (1780-1782), Kashmir Rebellion of Azad Khan (1783-1786), March Against Shah Murad, Ruler of Bukhara (1788-1789). [46] Timur Shah also invited his mother to collect 2 laks of rupees from her sons property, and granted her royal favors,[47] including a monthly allowance for his mother. CURRENT Occupational and Environmental Medicine, LaDou, J ed. He received the city of Sirhind as a wedding gift under his governorship, and was later given the title of Viceroy of Punjab, Kashmir and the Sirhind district in 1757[11] (when he was only 11 years old), by his father Ahmad Shah Durrani for one year, from May 1757 until April 1758. [26], At first Timur Shah had ignored reports from the area, but when he heard of the Bukharan march across the Amu Darya after his return from the campaign in Multan, at first, sent a admonitory letter to Shah Murad and his court, in hope that Shah Murad would not launch a campaign against Timur Shah's Realm once again. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It was only in 1760 that Amad Shah returned to fight a campaign in northern India, which culminated in his defeat of, Under Amad Shahs successor, Tmr Shah (ruled 177293), some of the territories and towns that had been taken by the Sikhs (such as Multan) were recovered, and the descendants of Amad Shah continued to harbour ambitions in this direction until the end of the century. Solvent-based paint and varnish removers: a focused toxicologic review of existing and alternative constituents. [36] Having secured Multan and Bahawulpur, including his stability over Punjab relatively secure, Timur Shah returned to Kabul. After his suicide, Islam cut his head off and delivered it to Timur Shah. Dost Mohammad would conquer Qandahar in 1855, and Herat in the Herat Campaign of 1862-63.[55]. [39] However, the news of Azad Khan's return to Durrani Suzerainty had not reached Kabul,[39] as a result, Timur Shah, hearing of the news, and trouble caused by Azad Khan dispatched Mir Muhammad 'Ali Khan also known as Kifayat Khan Musawi to try and evade conflict. When Mahmud Shah's vizier Fateh Khan invaded Kashmir alongside Ranjit Singh's army, he chose to leave with the Sikh army. Azad Khan's followers were defeated and around 2,000 of his men drowned in the Muzaffarabad river. This would include the battles of Amritsar, Lahore, Peshawar, and more. Pahlawan Khan also captured Burhan Khan Fufalzai, and returned to Kashmir with Azad Khan. Timur Shah also used Peshawar as his winter capital. One day, after lunch, Timur Shah went to the Bala Hissar, Peshawar and took a nap. Timur Shah headed north with a massive army, some accounts claim up to over 150,000 men for the Afghans. People in Profiles who have published with this person. 2016. Fayz Allah, interested seizing the Durrani throne from Timur Shah, began building up support and looking for followers. Dr. Timur S. Durrani is the Medical Director for the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and an Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine and Pharmacy at the University of California San Francisco. Read more on Wikipedia. 2001 Mar; 96(1):1-5. In accordance to Sharia rule, and Durrani culture, Timur Shah sent an ambassador to the Sikhs, Sardar Hajji 'Ali Khan, giving them kind words and attempting to make peace. Shah spared him at first due to Fayzullah's promise of personal safety, however after the ramping complaints of what Arsalan did during his time at Dakkah, an order was given for his execution. In April 1757, after capturing imperial Delhi, Ahmad Shah forcibly married the deceased Emperor Muhammad Shah's 16-year-old daughter, Hazrat Begum in Delhi. Researchers can. [42] Timur Shah, hearing about the events at Kashmir and defeats of his armies in two different battles left to consolidate his armies at Peshawar. Timur Shah gave provisions to Mahadad Khan to siege the city for 3 days before rotating with a relief force. Ahmad Shah Abdali-Durrani, who succeeded Nadir Shah in 1747. [7], In June 1809,[8] he was overthrown by his predecessor Mahmud Shah and went into exile in The Punjab, where he was captured by Jahandad Khan Bamizai and imprisoned at Attock (18111812) and then taken to Kashmir (18121813) by Atta Muhammad Khan. 2014. Timur Shah Durrani (Pashto: ; Dari: ;), also known as Timur Shah Abdali or Taimur Shah Abdali (December 1746 - May 20, 1793) was the second ruler of the Afghan Durrani Empire, from November 1772 until his death in 1793. Timur Shah Durrani , ( Pashto / Dari : ; 1748- 20 1793) Durrani 4 .. Mir Noori Naseer Khan was in an Alliance with Ahmed Shah Durrani from 1749 to 1757 but he declared himself independent and broke the alliance with Afghans in 1758 as Ahmed Shah . [13] Despite or perhaps because he was mutilated, Shuja's grand vizier took a great deal of pleasure in mutilating others and was always inciting his master to have somebody mutilated. [20] Timur Shah, with no more then 6,000 men bravely marched out to combat with Al-Khaliq. Emir of Afghanistan (1748-1793) Statements. Temur-Shah.jpg 884 1,226; 240 KB. Timur Shah Durrani (Pashto: ; Dari: ;), also known as Timur Shah Abdali or Taimur Shah Abdali (December 1746 May 20, 1793) was the second ruler of the Afghan Durrani Empire, from November 1772 until his death in 1793. The guards attacked the rebels, including people who even looked like the followers of Fayz Allah Khan. Timur Shah Durrani (Pashto: ; Dari: ;), also known as Timur Shah Abdali or Taimur Shah Abdali (December 1746 May 20, 1793) was the second ruler of the Afghan Durrani Empire, from November 1772 until his death in 1793. [41] Timur Shah dispatched around 30,000[40] under the command of Azad Khan's two brothers, Murtaza Khan and Zaman Khan, who were angered about Azad Khan expelling them from Kashmir. Upon Ahmad Shah's death, the Durrani chieftains only reluctantly accepted Timur's accession. When Is "Pseudo-Ludwig's Angina" Associated With Coagulopathy Also a "Pseudo" Hemorrhage? Lead Exposure in the Special Operations Shooter How to Prevent Cognitive Decline and Permanent Disability. We found one person named Timur Durrani living in the US. Reign disputed from 1839-1842 by Shah Shuja Durrani Shah Shuja Durrani in . In 1762, the Sikhs started to occupy Punjab and that caused Durranito cross the passes from Afghanistan for the sixth time to crush the Sikhs. Manage my collection. 1772 .. Timur Shah (r. 1772-93). The Sikhs for their part reclaimed Peshawar. Timur Shah Durrani. Among people deceased in 1793, Timur Shah Durrani ranks 39. 2011; 284 - 285. [37] After he had returned from the Kishtwar campaign, Azad Khan besieged Poonch. Please enter a valid 5-digit Zip Code. son HRH Ahmad Shah Abdali Durrani father Shah Zaman Shah Saddozai Abdali . Each one gradually p. WikiMatrix After the death of Ahmad Shah in about 1772, his son Timur Shah became the next ruler of the Durrani dynasty who decided to make Kabul the new capital of the empire, and used Peshawar as the winter capital. 6th Edition. T nm 1764, trn mt ng mc ung nht, v y l nguyn nhn gy ra ci cht ca ng. CURRENT Occupational and Environmental Medicine, in LaDou, J ed. Dr. Timur Durrani, MD is a Medical Toxicology Specialist in Berkeley, CA and has over 19 years of experience in the medical field. After the death of Nader Shah, Durrani married his widow wife. He also wrote "of an olive complexion with a thick black beard his voice clear, his address princely." [16] Harlan ultimately grew disillusioned with Shuja, writing that he did not view him as the "legitimate monarch, the victim of treasonable practices", but rather as "a wayward tyrant, inflexible in moods, vindictive in his enmities, faithless in his attachments, unnatural in his affections. As each Prince sought power for himself, so the actual power of the Durrani Empire ironically diminished . He then ruled from 1839 until his death in 1842. The last Mughal governor of Punjab, Adina Beg, called Marathas for help. Seeing this, Shah Murad then gave his brother command of 30,000 horsemen to cross the Amu Darya and launch a night raid on the Afghan camp. He is affiliated with Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center. [22] Timur Shah had isolated the Pashtun tribes, and put in charge Qizilbash guards and Hazaras were assigned to the Ghulam Corps of the Durrani Empire, these were the groups that Timur Shah relied on for his hold on power, and trusted thoroughly. [52][26] Nonetheless, Timur Shah, with his army marched north, at a slow pace to make sure Shah Murad would not be notified of this attack. With the Sikhs giving the Shah's official the keys to the citadel, and were in return given security for their lives and possessions. To see the data as text. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Timur Shah Durrani, ( Pashto, Persian, Urdu, Arabic: ; 1748 - May 18, 1793) was the second ruler of the Durrani Empire, from October 16, 1772 until his death in 1793. An ethnic Pashtun, he was the second child and eldest son of Ahmad Shah Durrani. Answer (1 of 4): I assume this question is referring to the events that took place during the Durrani invasion of the Mughal Empire, and subsequent capture of Delhi, in 1757. [15] When Harlan pressed him on whether he wanted to accept his offer or not, Shuja agreed. . East Bay Anesthesiology Medical Group . Born in 1746, Timur Shah served as governor of Herat before facing down a military challenge to the throne from his elder brother, and . Evaluating Effectiveness of Online Learning Modules in Pediatric Environmental Health Education. [24], The rebels were finally defeated and around 6,000 dead were counted. sex or gender. List Your Practice ; Search . After this victory, Payandeh Khan, Dilawar Khan, both who had abandoned Al-Khaliq's cause were rewarded and given titles, with the title of "Sarfaraz Khan" to Payandeh Khan, and Madad Khan to Dilawar Khan. He became the fifth King of the . [20] Thinking the larger number of the Durranis was sufficient strength for him and his plot, he laid claim to the Durrani Empire. When Timur Shah failed to comply, Shah Murad crossed the Amu Darya in the summer of 1788. [23] Nonetheless, Fayz Allah awaited for the opportune moment. An ethnic Pashtun like the rest of his family [] [15] (1823-1926) First ruler of the ; Son of Sardar Payendah Khan, brother of Dost Mohammad Khan. [22] He shut himself away in Bala Hissar, Kabul, but on April 5, 1842, when he left the place, he was assassinated by Shuja ud-Daula, at the insistence of his uncle Oosman Khan. [40] In the following day, a skirmish began against the Shah's troops and Azad Khan's followers, in this battle, Azam Khan and Azad Khan's military commander were killed. [51] After that, Shah Murad demanded that Timur Shah's governor of Aqcha and Balkh be recalled. Timur recapture of Multan from Bhangi Misl was a remarkable achievement made by him, Timur Shah's poor efforts to reunite the Pashtun tribes after the death of Ahmad Shah Durrani caused many splits that would tear the empire down for his successors. The place where he stayed in Ludhiana was occupied by the Main Post Office near Mata Rani Chowk and inside it there used to be a white marble stone commemorating his stay there. To see the data as text. Date VG F VF XF AU UNC; . [25][18] When he left Kabul to his winter capital of Peshawar to reside in the Bala Hissar, Peshawar in 1779, he was given notice that 60,000 Sikhs had joined forces and marched across the Chenab River and Ravi River, who were moving on their way to occupy Dirah. He was the grandson of Ahmad Shah & the son of Timur Shah. After release from prison, he set off to Western India and met his relatives in Multan and according to some sources, Ahmad Shah was born in Multan. [51] Timur Shah accepted this and signed a treaty with Shah Murad, Shah Murad showered Timur Shah with gifts as tribute for his great forgiveness. So that they may be stamped with the coin / stamp of Timur Shah. He then ruled from 1839 until his death in 1842. [45] Seeing no gains being made however, Azad Khan fled the battlefield and took refuge with his father in law, Rajah Rustam Khan. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Timur Shah Durrani (1746 - 1793) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Timur Shah would prominently be the governor of many cities in Punjab for the Durrani Empire, however usually forced out after Sikh armies would defeat him in battle. After him are Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani (1931), Jamshid Amouzegar (1923), Ali Akbar Velayati (1945), Ali-Morad Khan Zand (1779), Abdullah Mirza (1433), and Mohsen Rezaee (1954). 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