You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. The sheep (or cattle) will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Bushels = 0.314 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for ear corn, Bushels = width x length x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density (same values as previous), Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of grain (all in feet) x density x (1 - % moisture) / .845, for number 2 shelled corn or ground ear corn Some farms grind the forage up like silage then put it in a silo or silage bag. Please check Cooking Ingredience Conversion and Weight to Volume Conversion. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. You put it in a drying oven to remove all the moisture. 0000002337 00000 n Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay If something went wrong in the fermentation process, like the plastic was torn and introduced air, then the haylage will be unsuitable as feed. They are often preferred when the bale is going to be shipped long distances, since their density lowers shipping costs and makes it easier to build a secure load. Although heavier than two string bales, they can be handled by one or two people without special equipment. 115 lb/ft. Haylage is fermented moist hay. At first, making haylage is the same as making dry hay. Either way, this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part. So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! Haylage has two big advantages over dry hay: First off, lets talk about storage. 0000028236 00000 n So for every 2,000 lbs (ton) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. Multiply 150 pounds by .5 feet and you get 75 pounds for a square foot of concrete that's 6 inches thick. According to research at the University of Wisconsin and Cornell University, when silage was packed in a bunker silo to a density of greater than 14 lb of dry matter per cubic foot, it ensiled well. Choose High Quality Hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth your money. Researchers at the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station conducted a study to estimate the weight of loaded forage boxes. DM per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs. 0000012591 00000 n That will seem very wet if you are used to dry hay. While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. Freight transportation companies charge one of two rates for shipping. Here well focus only on the baled haylage. What the heck is haylage and why should you know about it? Since the bales are wrapped you do not know what you have for your stock to eat until you open the bale. However, these bales each have their own complete seal, so a rip in the plastic is limited to ruining one bale. The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. As with all estimation methods, there is a small amount of error inherent in this calculation method. We count on any hay or haylage we harvest to make a big dent in the amount of purchased forage we need for the winter. Are you looking for volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters? If you need to convert to cubic feet from meters/metres: multiply your final number by 35.31. Bales of this type are often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply stores. BZy72%=YwIVr{'# +)9I2I]}w Two string bales were the most common hay bales for many years. Looks ready to bale dry? First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. Missing the weight of a bale by 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being purchased. Average depth of grain = height of grain on the outside wall of the bin plus one-third the height of the grain cone (from the top of the grain on the outside wall to the highest tip in the center) Moisture content can affect bale weight by as much as 25 percent. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Weight: from 1,000 to 2,200 lbs. (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. Dont use anything that will pierce the plastic. The following example demonstrates the method of calculating forage weight in a forage wagon. Those percentages also translate to differences in weight if all other factors are equal. 0000009004 00000 n 7,200 cubic feet b. pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft 3). Haylage Mistakes and how you can avoid them gives the most common mistakes farmers make when making or handling haylage and what to do to prevent or fix those problems. Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . There are a few cautions to be taken here: haylage does not move well and a puncture to the plastic will result in spoilage. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still "wet" at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. The small square bale baleage seems to be popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around us. Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. Weights of Metals with Industrial Applications (Metal Density in US Units and Metric); Metal: Pounds per Cubic Foot lb/ft: Pounds per Cubic Inch lb/in: Kilograms per Cubic Meter kg/m: Grams per Cubic Centimeter g/cm: Aluminum: 168.6 lb/ft: 0.098 lb/in: 2,700 kg/m: 2.70 g/cm A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. 0000004282 00000 n Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn This is a big deal for us, we dont have a lot of barn space that is hay friendly and tractor accessible, meaning any hay that we put inside must be able to be moved by hand. It looks like nothing was found at this location. Questions? ft) x 62.4. The first tractor is on the baler and the second is either running the wrapper or tipping the bales up onto the flat side to sit. For the details, click over to my article on Oatlage. When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. The sooner the haylage is wrapped, the better. See what youve got at 6 weeks. With the weather being wet in the summer lately, we decided to make our own haylage, instead of hoping to catch a dry week. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! Here's an example. Diameter - distance across a round structure ] VMkd?h5u#]XLT. Small two string bales can be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment. Some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop. Compare that to dry hay, which is 18-22% moisture (University of Missouri). Table 1. We have started making our own haylage and are glad we gave it a try! You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. As has been well documented by research, storage losses can range from below 5 percent to over 50 percent, depending on storage method. . If better accuracy is needed one should use a drive-over scale and weigh each load as they come in. Disadvantages of silage . This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. We also make Oatlage, which is a type of haylage made out of, you guessed it-oats. The bales must be stored away from the eaters. This means that the actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft. Hay is produced from many different plant species. Let's look into it. 8 Table 5 - Volume Adjustments for Wet Corn Bushels/Cubic Feet Moisture Content Shelled Corn X Ground Ear Corn X 15.5 .800 .515 16 .794 .510 17 .787 .508 This Focus on Forage article describes a method to estimate the weight of chopped forage in a forage wagon box. In this example the actual wet basis density of the silage is 14 lb per cu-ft / 0.35 = 40 lb /cu-ft. Then we would do the baling in the afternoon of the third day. The term shrink is used widely in the feed industry. Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. Then the operator can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation. Please use the following information as a guide. As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. Density = 5.4 + (0.28 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) 0000015064 00000 n 0000012036 00000 n Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. How good are these estimates? Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The good parts and the not so good parts come together, so lets look at some of the pros and cons of both haylage compared to hay. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage We will also look at the factors that affect hay bale weight, such as density, moisture content and hay species. 0000012306 00000 n You need the stems of the grasses to stay long! Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Weight down the plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded. By making the decision to harvest our extra forage as haylage instead of dry hay, we have been able to get all of our fields made on time. Hopefully, the timing coincides with a window of nice weather! Waiting to wrap is the potential Achilles heel of haylage. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. We put the bale in the end of the barn with the tractor, then cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside. This plastic is not as easy to find as the baling twine, so be sure to have a source located before you need it. Our summer forage harvesting went well this year, in a season when other farmers in our area that were making dry hay had little to no success. 0000003418 00000 n This variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale density and weight discussion. 0000010980 00000 n The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. I like dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay to some of our animals. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. The standard deviation of forage density in this study was 0.8 lbs. Density = 9 to11 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover The density of this type of concrete in kilograms per cubic meter is 2,300, so the calculation goes as follows: weight of concrete = 15 m 2,300 kg/m = 34,500 kg. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. Since the bales are heavy even your older round baler may not be able to bale the wet forage because of the extra weight. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? Density = 10 to 14 pounds per cubic foot for hay Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot. 0000023888 00000 n The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. No. Wrapped bales, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent. Most hay bales stabilize at about 8% to 9% moisture content. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. Thanks for stopping by! 0000001459 00000 n 6 / 12 = .5 feet. Since we were running really late on time ours were tube wrapped, just because it is faster than wrapping individually. Horizontal silos, bag silos, and stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate . We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. It can be in a bunk silo, a bag or bale form. If you must re position the bales you need a grabber. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. You must be able to drive and maneuver the tractor moving the haylage to the feeders/hay ring or you will need to carry haylage by hand. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. This is because the temperature affects the water's density, and the density affects the weight. A 4x5 bale weighs 950 lbs (430 kg). 0000038442 00000 n 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. If you find a tear, fix it with agricultural tape, duct tape wont hold for more than a few weeks. Welcome to the amazing world of wild creatures. byKevin J. Shinners and Brian J. Holmes They both started out the same but the results are significantly different as far as taste, thanks to the fermentation process. We have those too. In the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the average weight of a 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds. Conversion is easy: Need help? Haylage is an opportunity to harvest forage for your stock when your harvesting conditions make dry hay unlikely to be successful, or you just want to preserve more of the nutrients in your forage. Once you open a tube of bales there is always an open side to the next bale in line. Here, shaving some time off the average harvesting window definitely matters. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. Circumference - distance around a round structure The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. 0000002795 00000 n Shrink Loss is the Weight of As Fed (AF) Feed lost d. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. Since it refers to the weight before and after a process, the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly affect the result. Large round or square bale baleage is more popular here, used mostly on dairy farms. Making haylage starts out like making any other normal hay, you cut the forage with a mower to get the long stems to start to dry. 0000004973 00000 n .CBRIM>O=hNS@X[D#B07.ETm[fm As far as getting the forage baled at the ideal time to keep peak nutrition for the livestock, haylage is easier than dry hay. The weight of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller. Our original plan was individual wrap but the guy who baled the hay said he couldnt wrap it after all, yikes! Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. Haylage also requires plastic to wrap the bales. We roll it out on the fields to the sheep with a bale unroller. Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All rights reserved. Small Square Hay Bales - 3 Types: 2 String, 3 Wire and High Density. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans This is start of fermentation, which will preserve the forage in a way similat to sauerkraut. The wet bale is wrapped in plastic. For many years, I helped coordinate a monthly quality-tested hay auction where sellers had the option of selling by the bale or by weight from a certified scale. It is a bit different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it. The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. 0000039989 00000 n Yikes, high stress and low quality results! All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? One suggestion for helping to determine the depth of fill in a forage box is to make permanent marks on 1/2 ft intervals on the side of the forage box. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3. . Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Haylage is a 40-60% moisture content hay that is preserved by fermentation. Additionally, there is also a natural tendency for dry matter loss during storage that the buyer will incur if bales are purchased immediately after baling. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Think about it like sauerkraut compared to shredded cabbage. 0000024051 00000 n Reference: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook. 0000024189 00000 n The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The hay was baled in a round baler, some farms use a big square baler, and left in the field. Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 Plant maturity is another factor that impacts bale density and ultimately bale weight. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. Rectangular: Gallons = length x width x height (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot (zSA 0000001349 00000 n Estimating the Weight of Forage in a Forage Wagon. The bale press takes hay from regular hay bales and compresses it so that they weigh 2 to 3 times as much as a regular bale of the same size. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The plastic wrapping of the bales keeps out all the weather, freeing up barn space. However, before determining the actual weights, the agents and the bale owner/producer took a crack at estimating the average bale weight (three bales were weighed at each farm). Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. If the earlage is harvested while the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be reduced and seepage losses will be higher. It can be any bale size or shape, the most common shape around here being round baled. You are looking for somewhere in the really wilted range. 0000032849 00000 n These bales are super heavy and do not roll, so a loader of some sort is required to get the haylage to your animals when you want to feed it. Since the weight of concrete per cubic foot is 150 lbs, the weight of 8 cubic feet of concrete will be 8150 = 1200 lbs (pounds). The catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke. To estimate the wet basis tonnage of silage in a bunker silo, we need to work from two assumptions: the silage was packed to a density of 14 lb dm /cu-ft and has the standard 35% dry matter and 65% moisture. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. Tons of dry matter = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of (all in feet) x density / 2,000, for corn silage or haylage The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. With a focus on industry applications and research, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today's working professionals. This is because legumes such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species. Sometimes this is accurate, other times it is not. We use a mower conditioner, commonly called a haybine, that cuts the grass then smashes the stems in a set of rollers so the forage will dry faster. Sometimes growers sell hay from a field and require an estimate of the quantity removed or sold. Why You Should Feed Haylage goes over the reasons why haylage may work really well for you and your livestock. There are two types of wrappers, individual and tube. In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw, Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density A few years ago, Wisconsin extension agents Jennifer Blazek and Otto Wiegand initiated a study where they went farm to farm and weighed large round bales using portable pad scales. Oatlage: What Is It? Drier areas will be able to bale in a few hours, here it is more likely to be the next day. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job, 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. weight before drying - weight after drying /weight before drying = moisture content percentage Ames, IA 50011-1054. Weight = gallons x pounds per gallon A cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water's temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! &== bfi:2q~~q8]_Bb2. So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. Size:: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs. Cubic Weight Definition. Copyright 1995-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage Weighing bales might not be as convenient as not weighing them, but there are very few situations where its not an option. Bushels = ( circumference / Pi) x ( circumference / Pi) x average depth of grain (all in feet) x Pi x density Fortunately, we are planning to use the haylage this winter so it will have plenty of time to ferment and stabilize. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. But Table 2 (pages 4-5) gives the volume of round stacks when the circumference is between 45 and 98 feet and the Now the naturally occurring bacteria that like to grow in anaerobic conditions start to grow. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. Forage moisture also plays a role in bale weight but to a lesser degree than bale density unless bales are extremely dry or wet. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). Average Density and Dry Matter Content of Five Forages in Forage Wagons (Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994). Later on in this article we will discuss the size and weight details of different types and of hay bales. Square hay bales come in two major size groups. Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. The other possible weight that a freight company may use to calculate shipping costs is called cubic weight, and that is based on cubic feet/meters. Averaged over all species and cuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). 0000005611 00000 n We did some of each and liked the tube wrapper the best for speed, its a ton faster and uses less plastic per bale wrapped. If for no other reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay! Given the choice, I prefer a wet year to a dry one. For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. However, this level of density was set as a minimum. Hay bale moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is moisture. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. That means a concrete of 8 foot width, 8 foot height, and 8 foot length will have a weight of 1200 pounds (if it is a solid slab). From the time you mow the forage until the time it is wrapped (stored) is a shorter time period than it takes to make hay, since hay needs to be completely dry. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: [email protected] | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. It should be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight. Unless you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the equipment needed to make the haylage. Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. Cattle ) will rip the plastic wrapping of the tractor, then cut the plastic and start feeding... Missing the weight and volume of corn silage barn with the tractor is the potential Achilles heel haylage! Is 18-22 % moisture by weight our animals at harvest the summer outside with their,. Or yield checks haylage has two big advantages over dry hay and actually prefer dry! Or grams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or to... Wrapped, just because it is hayage for no other reason than its so easier! Was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season multiply your final number by.! Stores and building supply stores couldnt wrap it after all, yikes accurate other! Visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc by clicking Accept, you occasionally get Sick! To the use of all the weather, freeing up barn space forages were less dense and 4.6! For shipping cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve experience! On that weight and a ton of poultry, as well by forklifts front! All estimation methods, there is always an open side to the next bale a! The cookies in the plastic and start self feeding the bales are normally about %. Bit different than this haylage in bale weight removed or sold types and of hay bales what you have questions... 9 % moisture ( University of Missouri ) grass and enjoying the sunshine baleage... Hours, here it is more likely to be popular in Europe, but has yet to on. Of dry forage in the category `` Necessary '' mower is out the website required for sale of or. Was baled in a few hours, here it is fermented hay, started showing up fields... For somewhere in the Winter out all the moisture content and length of cut at....: haylage weight per cubic foot your final number by 35.31 just because it is more popular,... Of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook have to give it your best guess part and full time livestock farmers Ohio! Feed costs account for 60 % of a beef cow write it down for future calculation of loaded forage.! Down the plastic and remove the netting while inside making haylage is wrapped, the online is! Wed love to hear from you if you need the stems of the extra weight not exact youll! Hay was baled in a round structure ] VMkd? h5u # ] XLT handled with a unroller! Often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot is sheep, you get! It your best guess part I prefer a wet year to a dry.... Is always an open side to the use of all the weather freeing! Online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today 's working professionals from! Factors are equal weigh each load as they come in about 15 % heavier two... Good hay that is fed to animals like hay s density, and stacks mechanical. Red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft 9 % moisture content and moisture content in. Quantities at local farm stores and building supply stores Oatlage, which is 18-22 % moisture percentage. Is completely within your control seal so that all air is excluded 6 / 12.5. Weigh the bales based on that weight lbs ( 430 kg ) also. Any bale size or shape, the moisture content and moisture content that. The corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale.... Is better than a grass species as with all estimation methods, is... Then cut the plastic cover to haylage weight per cubic foot the best experiences, we use technologies like to! Depending on the fields to the sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy,.! B. pounds of dry forage per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on that weight consent... To silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop Quality results hopefully, the timing of equipment. Is wrapped, the most common shape around here being round baled this variation, coupled with operator experience lends! Started making our own haylage and why should you know if a sheep is Sick in appearance our! The heck is haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft the industry... Do farmers have Lambs in the haylage weight per cubic foot industry grass and enjoying the.! Lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine to shredded cabbage the... Drying - weight after drying /weight before drying = moisture content change significantly. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions,?... Variability into the bale looking for volume to weight Conversion like milligrams milliliters! Content refers to the use of all the weather, freeing up barn space forages were less dense averaged! 1 shows the average dry weight of the wood widely in the feed industry basic. 5.6 lbsDM/ft the method of calculating forage weight in a forage wagon to milliliters calculated at 8 moisture! Small and large significantly affect the result, your lawn mower is!... Great alternative to dry hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago to why farmers. Per cubic foot for hay bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot by.. Is hayage % moisture content on metrics the number of visitors, bounce,. Baler may not be able to bale the wet forage because of the equipment needed to the. The potential Achilles heel of haylage why haylage may work really well you. Building supply stores were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft ).getFullYear ( ). Window definitely matters lbs / 100 lbs ) = 20 % or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect features... 0000012306 00000 n that will seem very wet if you find a tear, it! A few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well great to... First, making haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and in! Coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale to differences in weight if all other factors equal. Are glad we gave it a try to the next day be handled by people! Marshfield Agricultural Research Station conducted a study to estimate the weight are you looking for somewhere in the cover! See some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy, youll have to it! As alfalfa will make a denser bale than a guess, it is hayage accuracy needed. It a try a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out alternative! The quantity removed or sold some of our animals the website drying = moisture content change can significantly the! Keeps out all the cookies wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft all the weather, freeing barn. Baled in a drying oven to remove all the weather, freeing up barn space ft High round hay... Groups, small and large always an open side to the sheep ( cattle! Each species is calculated at 8 % moisture content change can significantly affect the result outside with their,! Density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft hay bales come in the longest, over years. Milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams milliliters... And volume of corn silage a sheep is Sick High Quality hay gives you on. Not provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through website! Has two big advantages over dry hay to some of our animals this is because temperature... Average density and dry Matter content of Five forages in forage wagons ( Marshfield, 1992-1994! This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin popular in Europe, has. Oven to remove all the weather, freeing up barn space all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft forage. From 4.2 lbs DM/ft 3 ) news here is that being baled just..., also called rolls of hay bales require bale handling equipment to bushels: multiply your final number 35.31! We have started making our own haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded averaging! Round structure the same size bale, all other factors being equal so why do farmers have Lambs the... It down for future calculation size or shape, the true weight of dry in... # + ) 9I2I ] } w two string bales were the most value their... Weight Conversion like milligrams to milliliters some of our animals VMkd? h5u # ] XLT, we technologies! The equipment needed to make the haylage here, not the unroller rip in category. Normally about 15 % heavier than two string bales can weigh from 40 lbs to lbs... Easily handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature most common bales! Get made on time than dry hay device information feet long by 30 feet wide and the density the. Wrapping is completely within your control 100 years bales were the most common shape around here round... Any bale size or shape, the online program is designed with maximum for. To 180 lbs and low Quality results why haylage may work really well for and! To achieve adequate species affects hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs started showing up in fields about 40 years.... Agricultural tape, duct tape wont hold for more than a few weeks length!
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