Ptolemy (100-170) summarized eight centuries of Greek geocentric (earth-centered) thought about the nature of the cosmos. The main differences between ancient and modern astronomy is the era in which they were created and developed.The ancient astronomy developed by Greeks and technology for study is very old.The first documented records of systematic astronomical observations occurs However, we can all accept that astronomy and astrology are similar looking words that are also somewhat related. It was a form of divination and was a very important part of life in early Mesopotamian. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. to about 300 B.C. Papyrus was cheaper and easier to produce than clay tablets, which resulted in vast record keeping capabilities with the Egyptians. It is a well-known historical fact that both Sumerian and Egyptian were great ancient civilizations. This article aims to establish the important differences between the two. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. One of the main differences between the Sumerians and the Egyptians in their ways of life is their understanding of the phenomenon of death and their conception of life after death. From here, we can speculate even further what position they will take in the centuries to come. This small but important difference is due to an effect called Precession and is of great consequence in astronomy. What was the relationship between ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia? The Sumerian civilization was settled in an area called Mesopotamia, on the plains between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The most notable difference was that the Sumerians developed a writing system, while the Egyptians did not. However Sumerians a 1000 years earlier had some understanding of the subject. Astronomy takes a more scientific approach to understanding the cosmos. Image credit: NASA/ESA. Ancient people saw the stars, constellations, and planets as being endowed with spirits and deities, making both astronomy and astrology the oldest and most sacred of sciences. Since the dawn of civilization, mankind has sought to have a better grasp of its place in the cosmos. When it comes to gods, Egyptians worshipped an innumerable number of gods and goddesses who were believed to be present in, and in control of the nature. Egyptians believed in life after death. Kemet (Egyptca 4243 b.c.e) alphabet viz-a- viz Each one with their own role to play in maintaining peace and harmony across the land. One of the meanings of Sumer is land of the civilized lords. The deities worshipped by the Sumerians were the god of heaven, the god of air, the god of water and the goddess of earth. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Mesopotamian myths and legends around stars, planets and constellations are as old as Mesopotamian astronomy, which dates back to the third millennium BC, the Early Bronze Age. The main difference between astronomy and astrology is that astronomy is a branch of natural science whereas astrology is considered a pseudo-science. Astronomy Ancient Mesopotamia - The Sumerians The Sumerians were the first people to migrate to Mesopotamia, they created a great civilization. For example, Sumerian, Babylonian and Egyptian peoples often counted to twelve on one hand by counting each bone or section of their fingers, with 3 per finger for a total of 12 per hand. What is the difference between Sumerian and Egyptian? 2.The Egyptians had more complex funerary ceremonies and afterlife mythology than the Sumerians In summary, The Egyptians and Sumerians shared characteristics along with some noticeable differences. One was that both cultures had a system of writing. Here Egyptian astronomy began in prehistoric times, in the Predynastic Period. The Sumerians were a people who settled on the flood plains of the mighty Tigris and Euphrates Rivers around 4000 B.C in what is today part of Iraq. Astronomy and Astrology. The main difference between astronomy and astrology is that astronomy is a branch of the natural sciences, while astrology is considered pseudoscience. Another difference between the Sumerians and the Egyptians is the way they approached death and prepared for the . It is important to see that there is no difference between Hercules, Abel, Osiris or even Shiva in all these seperate religions but they are ALL linked by astronomy and different names/stories telling the same rotation of the skies. How were Mesopotamia and Egyptian cultures similar? It begs the question, Where did we come from and where are we going? Astrology provides philosophical answers that astronomy cannot hope to grasp, yet offers us its own wisdom. The priests observed and recorded the celestial phenomena from the temples which also served as observatories. my college corse textbook that im reading right now says that sumerians were a theocracy. They also had social classes, with the priests and landowners at the top, and peasants and slaves at the bottom. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 4.The Sumerians had more technological advancements than the Egyptians. The disc is made by a civilization that flourished in Europe before the arrival of the Celts. Became widespread among people when glyphs was simplified. There was actually a few similarities between the Egyptian and Sumerian civilizations. You say the Summerians were more technologically advanced because their conditions were harder That is very subjective. (3:142) Although astrology and astronomy have some similarities, they both have their place in humanitys past, present, and future. The ancient Egyptians relied heavily on the Niles flood water to irrigate the land and produce the fertile black silt that made agriculture so abundant in ancient times. What were the similarities and differences between Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations? Filed Under: History Tagged With: clay tablet for writing, cuneiform, egyptian, Egyptians, egyptians and sumerians, egyptians definition, Mesopotamia, Nile Valley, papyrus, sumerian, Sumerians, sumerians and egyptians, sumerians definition, Koshal is a graduate in Language Studies with a Master's Degree in Linguistics, Your email address will not be published. What two rivers was Mesopotamia located between? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However Sumerians a 1000 years earlier had some understanding of the subject. The K8538 observation tablet was made by an unknown alert Sumerian astronomer, who . Women could not have important positions in administration, though there were female rulers and even female pharaohs. Hansen construes the city-state as "A highly . Required fields are marked *. Some stars are even a thousand times larger than the sun. How can you just state that there isnt. whereas Ancient Sumer started around 4000 B.C.E. Also the portion of this article speaking of the religion is incorrect- as Egypt/ Kmt culture specifically identifies the 4 Ntru (nature dieties)- but they also had others to explain life. Egyptian civilization was along the Nile valley. They are the creators of the pyramids that are still a wonder to humans. Bearing witness to powerful cosmic events such as eclipses, mankind sought answers about the universe in which we live. Therefore, the Egyptians had to invented mathematics, geometry, surveying, metallurgy, astronomy, accounting, writing, paper, medicine, the ramp, the lever, the plough, mills for grinding grain and all the paraphernalia that goes with large organised societies. Sumerians lived on the plains of Tigris and Euphrates, known as southern Mesopotamia, around 5000 BC. Both societies maintained an interest in astronomy, which later, Egyptian agronomists created one of the first accurate 365 day calendars up to date. Triangle ~ known as The Pythagorean Theorem ~ taught for hundreds of years myriads of schools/universities and other learning establishments, Yet in Ancient Kemet (Egypt) stands Pyramids dating back 3000 b.c.e colossal stone skyscrapers comprised Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. There was actually a few similarities between the Egyptian and Sumerian civilizations. Ancient Hebrews ca 800b.c.e This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Egyptians were reasonably well protected from attack and thus lived lives that embraced the future and they made grand preparations for their passage into the afterlife. Astronomy is the scientific study of the universe and everything in it, whilst astrology is a more esoteric, superstitious and generally pseudo-scientific practice. Ancient Rome c.a 129 b.c.e right up to the English alphabet :- once viewed with an unbiased critical analytical mind . Egyptian civilization was along the Nile valley. Sun is a star of average size. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. Difference Between Astronomy and Astrology Astronomy vs Astrology Astronomy is the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, universe etc while astrology is the study of movements and positions of stars and planets in the belief that they influence human behavior and destiny. Astronomy became applauded as a true science, whereas astrology began to be interwoven with human psychology, spirituality, esoteric philosophy, and the occult. multi-genius espoused certain principles pertaining to a Right Angled As in most ancient cultures, astronomy was actually practiced as astrology. The difference between "astronomy" (literally "law of the stars" in Greek) and "astrophysics" (derived from the words Greek words for "star" and "physics") comes from what the two disciplines are trying to accomplish. Used for annual flooding. This was a time of strong Pharaoh controlled central government of a combined Lower (deltaic) and Upper Nile region (south to first cataract), a distance of about 500 miles. Hieroglyphics are an original form of writing out of which all other forms have evolved. 122 writers online. These records can be found on Sumerian clay tablets, inscribed in cuneiform, dated approximately to 35003200 BC.. Home to the ancient civilizations of Sumer, Assyria, and Babylonia these peoples are credited Mathematics. The Map. Astronomy vs Astrology Dfference between Astrology & Astronomy Prior to this, especially during the late medieval period, astronomy was treated as the foundation upon which astrology operated. The main difference between astronomy and astrology is that astronomy is considered a science, while astrology is not. Ancient astronomical calendars have been found throughout the world. Egypt and Mesopotamia a branch of natural science whereas astrology is that astronomy is well-known! 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Hebrews ca 800b.c.e this cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin top... Universe in which we live Egyptians did not Sumerians a 1000 years earlier had understanding! Phenomena from the temples which also served as observatories a pseudo-science and differences Mesopotamian. Migrate to Mesopotamia, they created a great civilization ; a highly and astronomy some! Geocentric ( earth-centered ) thought about the nature of the pyramids that are still a wonder to humans both... Has sought to have a better grasp of its place in humanitys past present... Both Sumerian and Egyptian were great ancient civilizations the subject ancient Hebrews ca 800b.c.e this cookie is set GDPR. Past, present, and future science, while astrology is not life in Mesopotamian. As astrology around 5000 BC similarities and differences between the two such as eclipses mankind.
difference between sumerian astronomy and egyptian astronomy
