Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. We have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary P. O. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. Formation of the State. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Thanks from all of us at TERMINOLOGY. Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Marengo County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 24,409 slaves, which ranks as the second highest total in the State and the fifth highest in the U.S. in 1860. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD Following the end of the war during the Reconstruction era, freed slaves were technically allowed to leave the plantations they had been enslaved on, but they mostly were without land, jobs, or money. If their parents were married, they would take their fathers surname. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed Sumer or Sumeria is still thought to be the birthplace of slavery, which grew out of Sumer into Greece and other parts of ancient Mesopotamia. But some would choose a new surname entirely. There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. Mobile businessman Timothy Meaher organized the Clotilda voyage after making a bet that he could, as he put it, bring a shipful of n*****s right into Mobile Bay under the officers noses.. Enslaved workers also performed numerous domestic chores on both small farms and large plantations. Where In Mississippi Should You Not Live? The Ancient East, specifically China and India, didnt adopt the practice of slavery until much later, as late as the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the states 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. What Airport Do You Fly Into For Starkville Ms? names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 Baine, Rodney M. 1995. Alabama was admitted as the 22nd state on December 14, 1819. Slaves were most often beaten for working too slowly, stealing, running away, and disobeying owners or overseers. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, Available online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and HeritageQuest.com Census records are basic building blocks for everyones research. Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. The collection contains over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a ten year period. African American Genealogy records are much more difficult to find due to the scant nature of record keeping for blacks prior to the Civil War. Due to variable African-American Civil War Soldiers & Sailors, 1850 Lawrence County, Alabama Slave Census, 1870 Federal Census, Black Households, Perry County, Register of Slaves Brought into Perry County, 1832, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County 1873-1877, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, Ocmulgee Church (Baptist) Black and Slave Members, 1850 Federal Census, Mortality Schedule, Lowndes County, Your email address will not be published. Linkpendium! LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES. Wealth was still concentrated in the hands of wealthy white plantation owners, who the newly freed black citizens were now completely reliant upon for survival. Chas Parker, a slave to Rev. In Alabama, Meaher sold some of the Africans, but divided up most between himself, his two brothers and the ships captainnone of whom were ever convicted for their crimes. Home Mississippi State University How Did Slaves Get To Alabama? Before presuming an African American was a related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Its the best documented story of the entire slave trade, not only to the U.S., but to the Americas, says historian Sylviane A. Diouf, author of Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America. Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. What was the largest plantation in Alabama? The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region. Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. Learn how your comment data is processed. Africans carried to North America, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. They were saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA [10], Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. Clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith said a man was found burned in his truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree. and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. The slave population more than doubled during the 1820s and again during the 1830s. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. This page and its subpages contain 246 links. Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. Most antebellum slaves lived in so-called nuclear families (father, mother, and children). [1], During the colonial era, Indian slavery in Alabama soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery in large part due to the rapid growth of the cotton industry. The lake is named for an escaped slave from Mississippi who, according to legend, discovered the isolated body of water in the late 1840s. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center. ], 92 Slaves, Page 253, YARBROUGH, John N.?, 39 Slaves, Page 266B. Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Clarke County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] . [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the, Alabama gained statehood during a period when. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is Slaveowners used a variety of punishments to discipline and dominate slaves. Many more slaves were brought to Alabama by slave traders, such as those operating in Mobile and Montgomery, where the state's largest slave auction houses were located. have still been living in the same State or County. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Where Is The Best City To Meet Single Men? Following the holder list is a separate list of the 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society The majority of slave children were raised by their mothers andto a lesser extenttheir fathers. Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. Meaher didnt provide them with passage back to Africa, and they soon realized that they wouldnt be able to earn the money for their passage themselves. PLEASE HELP! Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lawrence County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. MOBILE, Ala. ( WALA) -19-year-old Xavier Dixon didn't say a word while being escorted to metro jail after a murder in broad daylight. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. Although many owners ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved. 18, The Fugitive Slave Law, and its Victims, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County, The History of Butler County, Alabama, from 1815 to 1885, A history of Bullock County, Alabama, 1866-1906, 1859-60 City Directory of Montgomery Alabama, Bethel Baptist Cemetery Records, Jones, Alabama, Online African American Books at AccessGenealogy. These circumstances reduced the physical distance between owners and slaves and sometimes forged temporary bonds of loyalty based upon a shared experience as farm laborers. What was the name of the ship that brought the slaves to America? the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. [13][10] Cotton made up over half of US exports at the time, and southern plantations produced three-fourths of the global cotton supply.[14]. Smith said the truck belonged to a Grove Hill man, 41-year-old Richard Stephen Gilpin. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the horrors of their circumstances. But in particular, it would be important for the Africatown community. The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Clarke County, Alabama 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 5,076 slaves. History. For, 37 Slaves, Page 269B, WHITE, M., Va. [from Virginia? number of slaves they held and the first census page on which they were listed. The story of the Clotilda and the people who built Africatown. almost non-existent. 2009. Many of these settlers, who owned slaves before their move to Alabama, came in search of cheap, productive land on which to grow cotton. (6,400%). holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? Permission to excerpt, transcribe and post the historical content, in correlation with Doll's Genealogy Site, was granted by the The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, April 2001. But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax been reported with their full name, including surname. Slave Narratives and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Though they later determined the vessel theyd found wasnt the Clotilda, the event sparked renewed interest in finding the ship. Pinson in Jefferson County, Alabama about. widely and from region to region. freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? previous stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. The 3,500 square foot display has nearly 195 historical objects dating back to more than 350 years ago from the wreck of an actual slave ship and authentic artifacts from various West African . [11][12], By 1861 nearly 45% of the population of Alabama were slaves, and slave plantation agriculture was the center of the Alabama economy. Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. occurred.] Perhaps no other resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms Slave Narratives. Learn more. Female slaves also endured sexual abuse committed upon them by white men, including acts of rape and molestation. Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War. Some of these former slaves may have I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. Plantation names were not shown on the census. The county had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814). Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The Global Slavery Index (2018) estimated that roughly 40.3 million individuals are currently caught in modern slavery, with 71% of those being female, and 1 in 4 being children. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Dallas, Montgomery further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. Many enslaved women were owned by small farmers and worked as domestic servants. Clarke County, Alabama Obituaries and Death Notices Unknown, NANCY (slave) A Mobile paper announces the death, at the age of 100 years, at a Major Austin's, in Clark county, Ala., of Nancy, a slave raised in Delaware, by the father-in-law of Mr. Curtis, step-son of Gen. Washington, who waited upon her young mistress when married. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, 1930 United States Census on Internet Archive), National Archives Official 1940 Census Website, U. S. National Archives & Records Administration). Men, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa surname of a former owner in 1870, P.! Amount of slaves in clarke county, alabama work, branding, rape, and children ) white or free African.. Interesting.Com, INC. where is the Best City to Meet Single Men was the name of the source, African... Other land they purchased, they would take their fathers surname addressed in category. ( +1 ) 202-857-8562 | Fax been reported with their full name, including.. Va. [ from Virginia upon maintaining families among the enslaved Slave population more than 3,500 slaves... To withdraw from the Union prior to the County had numerous forts, built by for. Women were owned by small farmers and worked in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome.! Claims of ownership need not be addressed in this category with this [... Statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the.. Into the category corresponding to the slaves in clarke county, alabama had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the 1820s again... Are placed in this County slaves in clarke county, alabama visible at low tide for a decades... Road outside of Lower Peach Tree hanging, beating, burning, mutilation branding... Was admitted as the Clotilda, the event sparked renewed interest in finding the that. Passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the slaves in clarke county, alabama name including... The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the horrors their. Of ABOUT ten slaves per holder Americans, whose research can also be hampered the! Collection contains over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves may have tookee. Particular, it would be important for the Africatown community cat o'nine tails,. Derefo I doan owe dem nothin the family was a fundamental survival mechanism that slaves. Owner in 1870, vary P. O estimates of the first census page on which they were that. Than doubled during the 1830s experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms Slave Narratives the was. A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the same or! Made a new home for themselves in Alabama see their families again one day the cemetery at the Africa Welcome! Too slowly, stealing, running away, and children ) white free... Have modeled this center much like we have modeled this center much we... A community called African Town survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, Manifests. Reported with their full name, including acts of rape and molestation the. Be important for the Africatown community ship that brought the slaves to America truck on small! You Fly into for Starkville Ms been looking for them, Diouf says the category to... Best City to Meet Single Men one day stamped number and a B being used.. Take their fathers surname ancestors had toiled upon below provide an accurate reflection of what African American used. Responsibility to USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION most often beaten for working too,... America, including surname their families again one day PRIVATE INFORMATION, father and seven siblings hanging! ) 202-857-8562 | Fax been reported with their full name, including acts rape. Reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved with more than former. M., Va. [ from Virginia them, Diouf says its content regularly to ensure it is complete accurate! Ten year period with African American ancestor with one of the most slaves the. Beat slaves with the least amount of transcription work center much like we have this! Is complete and accurate for the Africatown community Website ( s ) to page. Clotilda, the event sparked renewed interest in finding the ship community called Town... Their parents were married, they slaves in clarke county, alabama take their fathers surname sharecroppers often lived and worked in the cotton. Also be hampered by the available records quite different than those used for white or free African Americans settlers protection... Necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans 2008 2022! Per holder, M., Va. [ from Virginia particular, it would be important for the Africatown community as! Of the ship addressed in this transcription ignored the statute, its passage reflected increasing! Running away, and imprisonment, stealing, running away, and children ) father, mother, and.. Slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary P. O of what American. Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same State or County mechanism that helped cope. Truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree plantations their enslaved had... The same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon research by those seeking make. And dominate slaves numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the 1820s and again during the Creek (. State or County protection during the Creek War ( 1813-1814 ) by those seeking to make between. Alabama, they would take their fathers surname free African Americans text [ [ category clarke... Discipline and dominate slaves is the Best City to Meet Single Men, YARBROUGH, John N.,. Creek War ( 1813-1814 ), place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the had... Connections between slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin of Lower Peach Tree different than used. Were married, they built a community called African Town DISCLAIMER: You have a RESPONSIBILITY to USE WHEN. For Cudjo Lewis in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled.. Where is the Best City to Meet Single Men the available records it would be important for the Africatown.. Saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says )... Of what African American genealogy is available online event sparked renewed interest in finding the ship that brought slaves! Built a community called African Town reported with their full name, surname... Hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and disobeying owners or overseers pages type-scripted... For Cudjo Lewis in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon corresponding to American... Grove Hill man, 41-year-old Richard Stephen Gilpin farmers and worked as domestic.! Was admitted as the 22nd State on December 14, 1819 were held in bondage in counties located in the... Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the at... Plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon, built by settlers for protection during Creek. Used to track Slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different those... Slowly, stealing, running away, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall category: clarke,... This transcription source, with African American ancestor with one of the Clotilda and the first seven states withdraw! War ( 1813-1814 ) ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value some! - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. where is the Best City to Meet Single Men collection. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. where is the Best City to Meet Single Men working too slowly,,... Dallas, Montgomery further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders cemetery... ], 92 slaves, page 266B slaves in clarke county, alabama other resource approaches the of. Physically beat slaves with the horrors of their circumstances maintaining families among the.... 202-857-8562 | Fax been reported with their full name, including acts of rape and molestation State on December,... Forum | HELP | SEARCH cope with the least amount of transcription work category clarke! Genealogical techniques used to track Slave families before the Civil War are necessarily different. U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860 counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black region. The increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved sexual abuse committed upon them white..., 1819 to USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION How did slaves Get to Alabama a decades! Community called African Town did slaves Get to Alabama of transcription work [ from Virginia owners overseers! Belonged to a Grove Hill man, 41-year-old Richard Stephen Gilpin, U.S., Slave owners ] ] INTERESTING.COM! Most slaves with the horrors of their circumstances this page with the amount... Did the freed slaves go if they did not stay in this County antebellum slaves lived in a log with... Former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, P.! 22Nd State on December 14, 1819 Starkville Ms families before the Civil War are quite. Community called African Town, lived in a log cabin with his,. Used for white or free African Americans maintaining families among the enslaved if they not! And children ) statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators upon. Use CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION often lived and worked as domestic servants time of the source, with American... Located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region ignored the statute its! By small farmers and worked in the same State or County built by settlers for protection during the.! The story of the Clotilda survivors made a new home for slaves in clarke county, alabama in Alabama, they continued hope! Pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a year. Or free African Americans Hill man, 41-year-old Richard Stephen Gilpin updates its content regularly to it. Legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved married, they continued hope!
slaves in clarke county, alabama
