Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was French, the largest groups were Black (65.1%) and Arab (16.6%). Responsibilities for Official Languages in the Provinces and Territories. In comparison, they represented almost a fifth (19.4%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was French . Punjabi. Mandarin. In 2011, a large majority (82.8%) of Ottawas visible minority population had English as their FOLS. Similarly, slightly more than half (53.3%) of Ottawas Anglophone workers were employed in public administration (22.2%), retail trade (11.0%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.7%). Cantonese. Other Christian/Christian related traditions (Including Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses) made up 2.5%. In 2011, out of the 43,065 Ottawa couples in which the mother tongue of one spouse was French, 23,655 (54.9%) were English-French exogamous couples. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. The proportions of people who reported speaking only French at home or who reported speaking French most often at home changed very little between 2001 and 2011, decreasing from 6.7% to 6.0% and from 4.5% to 4.4%, respectively. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. The number of Ottawans whose mother tongue is English grew by 45.9% between 1981 and 2011, for a total population of 555,500 in 2011. What indigenous language is spoken in Ottawa? People who can conduct a conversation in French only are assigned French as their first official language spoken. French. Below we have listed the top twenty spoken languages of Canadathe languages spoken at home by those living in Canada, the total number of speakers, and the percentage of the population they represent: English 20,584,775 (67.1%) French 6,608,125 (19.1%) Chinese 790,035 (2.6%) In six city wards, however, the proportion of Ottawans who reported French as their onlyFootnote 10 official language or the one they speak most often at home was greater than 20% (see Table 18). Trent notes that the statistics also show that the percentage of Ottawa residents who claim French as a mother tongue has slipped from 22 per cent to 21.3 per cent in the last census. In 2011, the proportion of Ottawans whose FOLS was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages (90.7%) was greater than that of people whose FOLS was English (27.5%). Of these, 41 are indigenous and 2 are non-indigenous. In comparison, only 11.4% of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. Interprovincial migrants whose FOLS was English came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (29.0%), British Columbia (20.4%), Alberta (15.4%) and Nova Scotia (13.8%), while those whose FOLS was French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (75.6%) and New Brunswick (7.0%). In comparison, the population of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French more than tripled (225.1%), reaching 185,700 in 2011. The proportion of the population aged 15 or older whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who did not have a certificate, diploma or degree was 14.9%. Although English is the first language spoken in Ontario, the city is bilingual, with French being the second most spoken language. The most common occupations in Ottawa for workers whose mother tongue was French were related to business, finance and administration (24.7%), sales and service (17.4%) and education, law and social, community and government services (16.8%). [43] Catholics were the most common at 30.4%, down from 38.4% in 2011. For those whose mother tongue was English and those whose mother tongue was French, the percentages were 34.5% and 31.1%, respectively. The percentage of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French was 21.3%, due mainly to the strong increase in international immigration. In 2011, workers whose FOLS was English constituted 84.4% of Ottawas labour force. The proportion of the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French increased from 0.8% to 1.3% over this period, an increase that occurred primarily between 1981 and 1991. Nearly 300,000 people, or 37% of Ottawas population, can speak both languages. The proportions among the English-speaking and French-speaking populations were 8.9% and 8.2%, respectively. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose FOLS was English, approximately a third (36.3%) had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. What are the top 3 languages spoken in Toronto? In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7\%) of Ottawas population (see Table 1), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0\% of Ottawans. Workers whose mother tongue was French represented 13.6% of Ottawas labour force. The Setswana language, also known as Tswana, is spoken widely in Botswana and other parts of Southern Africa. Population by first official language spoken in 2011 Is Ottawa English or French speaking? The proportion of the population whose FOLS was French varied between 45.5% (Russell) and 81.6% (Casselman). The categories of English only and English most often are created in the same manner. Statistics Canada, 1981 and 2011 censuses. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". According to the 2016 Census, approximately 56% of the population in Ottawa speaks English as their first language, while 21% speaks French. Among Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English, 16.8% reported using French at work, with 1.1% using it most often, 2.1% using it equally with English and 13.6% using it regularly as a secondary language. Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The responses to questions on mother tongue and language spoken most often at home are subsequently used to establish the first official language spoken by people who speak both English and French, or who cannot speak either of the two official languages. What is the official language of Ontario? In comparison, less than a quarter (24.4%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French had post-secondary qualifications. The population of Ottawans whose FOLS was English grew by 66.3% between 1981 and 2011 to a total of 717,900 in 2011 (see tables Table 6 and Table 7). Data on official languages spoken at home are derived from the question on language spoken most often at home and the question on other languages spoken on a regular basis at home. The census revealed more than 200 languages spoken by Canadians as a home language or a mother tongue, with 20 languages each numbering . However, the disparity between the percentage of women and men was much higher among those whose mother tongue was French: the distribution was 46.2% men and 53.8% women, while for those whose mother tongue was English, it was 49.6% men and 50.4% women. Non-Christian religions are also very well established in Ottawa, the largest being Islam: 9.9% (6.7% in 2011), Hinduism: 2% (1.4% in 2011), Buddhism: 1.2% (1.3% in 2011), and Judaism: 1.1% (1.2% in 2011.) However, as it is the capital of Canada, Ottawa is a very culturally diverse city, and as such, you can find people speaking many different languages from all over the world. The French category includes people who have French only or French and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue. For cases that have not yet been classified, people are assigned to the French category when they speak French only or French and at least one non-official language as their language spoken most often at home. Language spoken most often at home, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. In addition, the Francophone population was overrepresented in some employment sectors, such as public administration and education (see section 2.1.13). And half (50.4%) of working Ottawans whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were employed in public administration (19.5%), health care and social assistance (11.2%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.1%) and retail trade (9.5%). More than half of Ottawans were able to conduct a conversation in English and French in the wards of Cumberland (55.8%), Innes (53.8%), RideauVanier (52.7%), Orlans (51.7%) and RideauRockcliffe (51.6%). The CSD of North Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where the proportion of people who reported French as the official language spoken most often at home was 9.7% of the CDs population. The wards were Cumberland (36.8% of the wards population), Orlans (30.5%), RideauVanier (30.8%), Innes (31.7%) and RideauRockcliffe (30.1%). Things get significantly easier if you speak both English & French. As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French. The CSD of North Stormont is part of StormontDundasGlengarry, where the population of individuals whose mother tongue was French represented 14.6% of the CDs overall population. English. In the case of the mother tongue data, comparisons other than those done in the current analysis are possible depending on the needs of the user, given that mother tongue was asked on both the short- and long-form questionnaires in previous censuses. The proportion of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages as well as at least one other language (24.4%) was greater than the corresponding proportions for the French-speaking (11.7%) and English-speaking (3.8%) populations. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. Mandarin (1.117 million speakers) Hindi (615 million speakers) Spanish (534 million speakers) French (280 million speakers) Arabic (274 million speakers) Bengali (265 million speakers) Russian (258 million speakers) Total First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents 100% data. In 2011, the four largest groups of visible minorities in Ottawa were Black, Chinese, South Asian and Arab, which represented 24.2%, 17.0%, 16.5% and 15.8% of the visible minority population, respectively. Theme of Durban [Cultural, Cosmopolitan, Beach] You'll love Durban for [Friendly people, Food, The Golden Mile] Sections three and four look at language groups in Ottawa neighbourhoods and in the census areas around Ottawa, respectively. However, the biggest difference was in the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French. In 2011, 36.9% of people in Ottawa reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages. How much salary can I expect in Dublin Ireland after an MS in data analytics for a year? In 2011, 48.6% of Ottawa residents were men and 51.4% were women. The population of Ottawans whose mother tongue is French had a more modest increase (26.1%), reaching 131,300 in 2011. [2], In 2001, females made up 51.2% of the amalgamated Ottawa population, while the median age of the population was 36.7 years of age. Ottawa census division data from the 1981 Census corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French varied from 45.7% (Russell) to 81.0% (Casselman). Other languages spoken in Ottawa include Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, and German. Is Ottawa in Quebec or Ontario? An additional 23.06 percent list languages other than English and French as their mother tongue. Workers whose FOLS was French represented 15.3% of Ottawas labour force. French Canadians are the majority population in Montreal, which is often said to be the second largest French-speaking city in the world (after Paris), though the accuracy of that statement is sometimes questioned (principally by those who make the same claim for Kinshasa and Algiers). [1] The population of the census metropolitan area, Ottawa-Gatineau, was 1,488,307. Workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French made up 22.1% of Ottawas labour force and was overrepresented in manufacturing (29.8%), transportation and warehousing (26.4%) and administrative and support, waste management and remediation services (25.8%). Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. Figure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Ottawa Gatineau, 2011, 1.2. In early 2001, the Province of Ontario dissolved the former City of Ottawa by amalgamating it with eleven other municipalities to form a new City of Ottawa. This document presents a general portrait of language groups in the Ottawa area. In 2011, five wards had a population of more than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). Demographics and Population Projections Origin and Identity Language Education, Employment and Income Housing and Shelter Urban and Rural Population The Anishinaabe word for Those men who trade, or buy and sell is Wadaawewinini(wag).The only American tribe that is Odawa are the Little Traverse Bay Band of Odawa Indians, the rest are considered Ottawa. [22] Foreign immigration plays a significant role in Ottawa's population growth. Close to three quarters (73.9%) of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were born outside of Canada. Ottawa is also multicultural with a large and growing immigrant population that enriches the city. French as their mother tongue make up 12.52 percent of the population. [21] Youths under 15 years of age comprised 18.9% of the total population, while those of retirement age (65 years and older) comprised 11.4%.[21]. Protestants were 11.4% of the population (19.5% in 2011), while Christian orthodox were 2.1% and Christians of no specified denomination were 6.4%. These wards were Cumberland (32.9%), RideauRockcliffe (28.2%), Innes (28.0%), RideauVanier (27.8%), Orlans (25.9%) and Beacon HillCyrville (23.1%). In 2011, the overall English-French bilingualism rate in Ottawa was 37.2%. The languages spoken in Ottawa reflect this, including Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, Italian, and German. People who have English only or English and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue are included in the English category. English. The English and French equally category includes instances where both English and French are given as multiple responses to the question on language spoken most often or on a regular basis at home (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. English. Ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. It is not uncommon in survey research to observe changes in response patterns due to changes to a questionnaire and most particularly due to changes in the context in which the question is embedded. To work in Ottawa you generally need to speak English OR French. Those who said French was spoken at home slipped from 23.8 per cent to 23.3 per cent. It was 11.4% for those whose mother tongue is French and 10.7% for those whose mother tongue is English. Rather than reignite the controversy through a designation, however, the province ultimately announced amendments to the Act in 2004 (which came into force in 2005) to require the city of Ottawa to have a policy respecting its use of French and English. What is the best compliment to give to a girl? Is Ottawa a bilingual city? Among those whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, the distribution was 47.2% men and 52.8% women. PrescottRussells rate of bilingualism was also much higher in each of its CSDsvarying between 58.3% (Russell) and 74.0% (Casselman)than in Ottawa. Use of the French language in the province has decreased since the turn of the millennium, according to a new Statistics Canada report. Ottawa was first written by European missionary during the 19th century. This unfamiliarity tends to decrease the longer they stay. It thus represented a slightly older population than the population whose FOLS was English. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had the lowest unemployment rate (5.2%), followed by those whose mother tongue was English (6.7%) and those whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (8.8%). The proportions for those whose mother tongue was English and for those whose mother tongue was French were 11.9% and 14.3%, respectively. 4 Can you live in Ottawa without speaking French? Language data and analyses published for all censuses since 1996 have been based almost exclusively on responses from the long-form census questionnaire administered to 20% of the population. Official languages in Canada: Fact or myth? English (Anglais). However, since most written communication in the country is in . [31] European (64.9%) Black (8.5%) Those who identify their mother tongue as English constitute 62.4 percent, while those with French as their mother tongue make up 14.2 percent of the population. In 2011, 70.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their mother tongue was neither English nor French, while English was the mother tongue of 24.3% of Ottawa immigrants, and French was the mother tongue of 4.9% of newcomers to Ottawa. The capital of Canada, Ottawa, is located in the province of Ontario. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Individuals whose FOLS was French made up 12.7% of visible minorities, and those whose FOLS was neither English nor French represented 4.5% of visible minorities. On May 9, 2001, Ottawa City Council enacted the Bilingualism Policy, which reaffirms its commitment to offer services in English and French to both residents and staff. Conversely, the rate of bilingualism was lower than 37.2% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 40.9%. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was English, the largest groups in Ottawa were South Asian (19.0%), Black (18.8%), Chinese (17.8%) and Arab (15.4%). Just over half (51.2%) of Ottawas Francophone workers were employed in public administration (31.2%), health care and social assistance (10.3%) and educational services (9.6%). Nearly 300,000 people, or 37% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. The City of Ottawa has a bylaw that recognized its bilingual character and has adopted a language policy to provide services in the two official languages and recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.Ottawa is finally Canadas officially bilingual capital. Among those whose FOLS was English, the distribution was 49.3% men and 50.7% women. In comparison, 26.9% of immigrants whose FOLS was English had settled in Canada during the past 10 years. Data users are advised to exercise caution when evaluating trends related to mother tongue and language spoken at home that compare 2011 Census data to those of previous censuses. What are the top 3 most spoken languages in Canada? These were also the wards in which French was the mother tongue of over 30% of the population (see Table 15). Conversely, the proportion of the population who reported French as the official language spoken most often at home was less than 12.2% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 18.7%. Populations per neighbourhood (old City of Ottawa). In comparison, the population of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French, although relatively smaller, saw its numbers more than double (163.1%), for a total of 11,500 in 2011. 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