Alexander also ordered the murder of Attalus,[50] who was in command of the advance guard of the army in Asia Minor and Cleopatra's uncle. [254] Green suggested that, in the context of the period, Alexander formed quite strong friendships with women, including Ada of Caria, who adopted him, and even Darius's mother Sisygambis, who supposedly died from grief upon hearing of Alexander's death. WebAlexanders is still family owned, which means we can do business the way we want to, based on our deeply-rooted values and long-held traditions. Macedonian losses were negligible compared to those of the Persians. [75], When Alexander destroyed Tyre, most of the towns on the route to Egypt quickly capitulated. First published Mon Oct 13, 2003; substantive revision Thu Jan 19, 2017. According to Diodorus, Alexander's last plans called for military expansion into the southern and western Mediterranean, monumental constructions, and the intermixing of Eastern and Western populations. Its meaning is derived from the components alexo (I defend) and aner (man). [181][220] His unique abilities were further demonstrated by the inability of any of his generals to unite Macedonia and retain the Empire after his deathonly Alexander had the ability to do so. [78] Alexander restored the temples neglected by the Persians and dedicated new monuments to the Egyptian gods. This cost him the sympathies of many of his countrymen, and he eventually abandoned it. Alexander became legendary as a classical hero in the mould of Achilles, featuring prominently in the historical and mythical traditions of both Greek and non-Greek cultures. WebTel: 540-443-9250 Hours: 8:00 4:30 EST M-F Email: [email protected] Address: 104 Centre Court, Radford, VA 24141 Struck under Balakros or Menes, circa 333-327 BC", "Images of Authority II: The Greek Example", Alexander: Selected Texts from Arrian, Curtius and Plutarch, The Classical Tradition: Greek and Roman Influences on Western Literature: Greek and Roman Influences on Western Literature, "World map according to Eratosthenes (194 B.C. [104] However, when, at some point later, Alexander was on the Jaxartes dealing with an incursion by a horse nomad army, Spitamenes raised Sogdiana in revolt. Apelles, however, in painting him as wielder of the thunder-bolt, did not reproduce his complexion, but made it too dark and swarthy. Alexander of Aphrodisias. [276] The resulting syncretism known as Greco-Buddhism influenced the development of Buddhism[277] and created a culture of Greco-Buddhist art. WebLeading promotional products manufacturer since 1943. [263][264][265], Libanius wrote that Alexander founded the temple of Zeus Bottiaios (Ancient Greek: ), in the place where later the city of Antioch was built. He continued the tradition of writing close commentaries on Aristotles work established in the first century BCE by [310], The figure of Dhul-Qarnayn (literally "the Two-Horned One") mentioned in the Quran is believed by scholars to be based on later legends of Alexander. [72] Sometime after the wedding, Philip is said to have seen himself, in a dream, securing his wife's womb with a seal engraved with a lion's image. [147], Given the propensity of the Macedonian aristocracy to assassination,[150] foul play featured in multiple accounts of his death. [200] Despite those caveats, Lysippos's sculpture, famous for its naturalism, as opposed to a stiffer, more static pose, is thought to be the most faithful depiction.[201]. [258] This process can be seen in such great Hellenistic cities as Alexandria, Antioch[269] and Seleucia (south of modern Baghdad). However, Alexander was met with resistance at Gaza. WebAlexander Colleges student information system is called MyAC. [88] Alexander stayed in Persepolis for five months. After his trip to Siwa, Alexander was crowned in the temple of Ptah at Memphis. Even as he watched the city burn, Alexander immediately began to regret his decision. on the country in which you live. Athens sued for peace and Alexander pardoned the rebels. Subsequently, however, the two rivals were reconciled by the personal mediation of Alexander; and Taxiles, after having contributed zealously to the equipment of the fleet on the Hydaspes, was entrusted by the king with the government of the whole territory between that river and the Indus. HOME. FIRE DEPT. [258], The eastern borders of Alexander's empire began to collapse even during his lifetime. Alexander the Great, also known as Alexander III or Alexander of Macedonia is known as one of the greatest generals in all history. CITY COUNCIL / PLANNING & ZONING. Web281 James D. Nabors Drive, Alexander City, AL 35010 (256) 329-6700 Therefore, since his feet did not reach its lowest step, once of the royal pages placed a table under his feet. According to the legend, after Alexander hunted on the Mount Pagus, he slept under a plane tree at the sanctuary of Nemesis. With his death marking the start of the Hellenistic period, Alexander's legacy includes the cultural diffusion and syncretism that his conquests engendered, such as Greco-Buddhism and Hellenistic Judaism. It appears that the Egyptian people did not find it disturbing that he was a foreigner - nor that he was absent for virtually his entire reign. At which Alexander reproachfully insulted over him: "See there," said he, "the man who makes preparations to pass out of Europe into Asia, overturned in passing from one seat to another. [21], Alexander was able to quote Euripides from memory. With the Athenians lost, the Thebans were surrounded. [107], The foundation of the "new" Smyrna was also associated with Alexander. It is one of a group of disorders, called leukodystrophies, that involve the destruction of myelin. [116] However, the lion was also the symbolic animal of the Anatolian god Sandas, worshipped at Tarsus. Computer Science. WebAlexander Colleges student information system is called MyAC. Olympias had Cleopatra Eurydice, and Europa, her daughter by Philip, burned alive. He also received news of a Thracian uprising. [259], Over the course of his conquests, Alexander founded some twenty cities that bore his name, most of them east of the Tigris. ABOUT US. Alexander then marched for three days to the Danube, encountering the Getae tribe on the opposite shore. His official historian, Callisthenes of Olynthus, was implicated in the plot, and in the Anabasis of Alexander, Arrian states that Callisthenes and the pages were then tortured on the rack as punishment, and likely died soon after. Due to the demand of his homesick troops, he eventually turned back at the Beas River and later died in 323 BC in Babylon, the city of Mesopotamia that he had planned to establish as his empire's capital. Alexander's death left unexecuted an additional series of planned military and mercantile campaigns that would have begun with a Greek invasion of Arabia. [43] However, it appears Philip never intended to disown his politically and militarily trained son. [216], Alexander's legacy extended beyond his military conquests, and his reign marked a turning point in European and Asian history. [216] However, Ogden calculates that Alexander, who impregnated his partners thrice in eight years, had a higher matrimonial record than his father at the same age. In return for teaching Alexander, Philip agreed to rebuild Aristotle's hometown of Stageira, which Philip had razed, and to repopulate it by buying and freeing the ex-citizens who were slaves, or pardoning those who were in exile. [20], Mieza was like a boarding school for Alexander and the children of Macedonian nobles, such as Ptolemy, Hephaistion, and Cassander. [214], Both of Alexander's parents encouraged his ambitions. There are many alternate spellings of Alexander depending. The gold series had the head of Athena on the obverse and a winged Nike (Victory) on the reverse. [17] Of these, Arrian is generally considered the most reliable, given that he used Ptolemy and Aristobulus as his sources, closely followed by Diodorus. Irish playwright Aubrey Thomas de Vere wrote Alexander the Great, a Dramatic Poem. After the assassination of Perdiccas in 321BC, Macedonian unity collapsed, and 40years of war between "The Successors" (Diadochi) ensued before the Hellenistic world settled into four stable power blocs: Ptolemaic Egypt, Seleucid Mesopotamia and Central Asia, Attalid Anatolia, and Antigonid Macedon. This also showed Alexander's eagerness to fight, in contrast to his father's preference for diplomacy. [107][260] However, a century or so after Alexander's death, many of the Alexandrias were thriving, with elaborate public buildings and substantial populations that included both Greek and local peoples. Buy Now. [114] However, Alexander's constant demands for troops and the migration of Macedonians throughout his empire depleted Macedon's strength, greatly weakening it in the years after Alexander, and ultimately led to its subjugation by Rome after the Third Macedonian War (171168 BC). [a] He succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20, and spent most of his ruling years conducting a lengthy military campaign throughout Western Asia and Egypt. [284] The emperor Trajan also admired Alexander, as did Nero and Caracalla. [133], Alexander tried to persuade his soldiers to march farther, but his general Coenus pleaded with him to change his opinion and return; the men, he said, "longed to again see their parents, their wives and children, their homeland". [99] He claimed that, while dying, Darius had named him as his successor to the Achaemenid throne. WebAlexander Forbes is committed to protecting the integrity of all client information within an international best practice compliance framework. [245] The Roman era writer Athenaeus says, based on the scholar Dicaearchus, who was Alexander's contemporary, that the king "was quite excessively keen on boys", and that Alexander kissed the eunuch Bagoas in public. As a young boy, Alexander was taught to read, write, and play the lyre. Asian Studies. [264] An inscription from the temple, now housed in the British Museum, declares: "King Alexander dedicated [this temple] to Athena Polias. WebLeading promotional products manufacturer since 1943. [b] After the fall of Persia, the Macedonian Empire held a vast swath of territory between the Adriatic Sea and the Indus River. [162] Another recent analysis suggested pyogenic (infectious) spondylitis or meningitis. City of Alexander, North Dakota 58831. top of page. [34], After the victory at Chaeronea, Philip and Alexander marched unopposed into the Peloponnese, welcomed by all cities; however, when they reached Sparta, they were refused, but did not resort to war. WebAlexander III of Macedon (Ancient Greek: , romanized: Alexandros; 20/21 July 356 BC 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. Some films that have been shot with the theme of Alexander are: There are also many references to other movies and TV series. Movies. The trilogy of Mary Renault consisting of "Fire from Heaven", "The Persian Boy" and "Funeral Games". [279][281][282] The Yavanajataka (lit. [42] Accordingly, Alexander returned to Macedon after six months due to the efforts of a family friend, Demaratus, who mediated between the two parties. Nicknames for Alexander include Alex, Xander, and Sasha. [155] However, in a 2003 BBC documentary investigating the death of Alexander, Leo Schep from the New Zealand National Poisons Centre proposed that the plant white hellebore (Veratrum album), which was known in antiquity, may have been used to poison Alexander. Alexander was a Peripatetic philosopher and commentator, active in the late second and early third century CE. Alexander of Aphrodisias. Persian coins continued to circulate in all the satrapies of the empire.[119]. [19], When Alexander was 13, Philip began to search for a tutor, and considered such academics as Isocrates and Speusippus, the latter offering to resign from his stewardship of the Academy to take up the post. While Philip was occupied in Thrace, Alexander was ordered to muster an army for a campaign in southern Greece. [14] Plutarch offered a variety of interpretations for these dreams: that Olympias was pregnant before her marriage, indicated by the sealing of her womb; or that Alexander's father was Zeus. See All Diodorus, Plutarch, Arrian and Justin all mentioned the theory that Alexander was poisoned. Alexander then led the League of Corinth, and used his authority to launch the pan-Hellenic project envisaged by his father, assuming leadership over all Greeks in their conquest of Persia.[5][6]. [314] He then travelled the known world in search of the Water of Life and Immortality, eventually becoming a prophet. WebCity of Alexander, North Dakota 58831. During the ensuing Battle of Chaeronea, Philip commanded the right wing and Alexander the left, accompanied by a group of Philip's trusted generals. When news of the revolts reached Alexander, he responded quickly. The types of these coins remained constant in his empire. [275] The process of Hellenization also spurred trade between the east and west. The successor states that emerged were, at least initially, dominant forces, and these 300years are often referred to as the Hellenistic period. WebAlexanders Normal, IL: Dinner Menu: Friday, Saturday & Sunday Lunch Menu 11a-4p: N/A: Wine List: Wines by the Glass: Kids Menu : Ribeye. We are proud to be a store that reflects our interests and those of our community. ISBN 978-0-300-16426-8. This system is the primary tool for students, and is used for many of the Colleges administrative functions and services, including: Admissions apply to AC, check your application status. This ensured that Alexander would not be outflanked, while his phalanx, armed with long pikes, had a considerable advantage over the Persians' scimitars and javelins. Ptolemy IX Lathyros, one of Ptolemy's final successors, replaced Alexander's sarcophagus with a glass one so he could convert the original to coinage. A considerable accession of power was granted him after the death of Philip, son of Machatas; and he was allowed to retain his authority at the death of Alexander himself (323 BC), as well as in the subsequent partition of the provinces at Triparadisus, 321 BC. The anguish that Alexander felt after Hephaestion's death may also have contributed to his declining health. )", East-West Orientation of Historical Empires, "The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Pella (Khirbet Fahil) Jordan", "Pausanias, Description of Greece, *korinqiaka/, chapter 1, section 5", "Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, BOOK V. AN ACCOUNT OF COUNTRIES, NATIONS, SEAS, TOWNS, HAVENS, MOUNTAINS, RIVERS, DISTANCES, AND PEOPLES WHO NOW EXIST OR FORMERLY EXISTED., CHAP. A juicy, generously marbled steak and one of the tenderest cuts of beef. [120], The fort of Massaga was reduced only after days of bloody fighting, in which Alexander was wounded seriously in the ankle. [47][48][49], Alexander began his reign by eliminating potential rivals to the throne. [223] Nevertheless, Plutarch described how Alexander was infatuated by Roxana while complimenting him on not forcing himself on her. Communications. It was originally thought to have been the sarcophagus of Abdalonymus (died 311 BC), the king of Sidon appointed by Alexander immediately following the battle of Issus in 331. [51], Attalus was at that time corresponding with Demosthenes, regarding the possibility of defecting to Athens. Computer Science. [310] In this tradition, he was a heroic figure who built a wall to defend against the nations of Gog and Magog. [252], According to Diodorus Siculus, Alexander accumulated a harem in the style of Persian kings, but he used it rather sparingly, "not wishing to offend the Macedonians",[253] showing great self-control in "pleasures of the body". He reportedly read this passage to his patron King Lysimachus, who had been one of Alexander's generals and who quipped, "I wonder where I was at the time. By contrast, the Persian infantry was stationed behind its cavalry. [107][260] The first, and greatest, was Alexandria in Egypt, which would become one of the leading Mediterranean cities. Tarsos mint. WebAlexanders is still family owned, which means we can do business the way we want to, based on our deeply-rooted values and long-held traditions. Alexander has figured in both high and popular culture beginning in his own era to the present day. [86], From Babylon, Alexander went to Susa, one of the Achaemenid capitals, and captured its treasury. Throughout time, art objects related to Alexander were being created. Although his successors explicitly rejected such policies, Hellenization occurred throughout the region, accompanied by a distinct and opposite 'Orientalization' of the successor states. These Greco-Buddhist kingdoms sent some of the first Buddhist missionaries to China, Sri Lanka and Hellenistic Asia and Europe (Greco-Buddhist monasticism). [262], In 334 BC, Alexander the Great donated funds for the completion of the new temple of Athena Polias in Priene, in modern-day western Turkey. Alexander eventually agreed and turned south, marching along the Indus. ", Peter Turchin, Thomas D. Hall and Jonathan M. Adams, ", Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne, Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte, pp 158. [310] In Egypt, Alexander was portrayed as the son of Nectanebo II, the last pharaoh before the Persian conquest. We are proud to offer over 125 university level courses that transfer to other universities and colleges in the BCCAT system. At first, the cities must have been inhospitable, little more than defensive garrisons. [7], Alexander III was born in Pella, the capital of the Kingdom of Macedon,[8] on the sixth day of the ancient Greek month of Hekatombaion, which probably corresponds to 20 July 356 BC (although the exact date is uncertain). Computer Science. [17], The conquest by Philip II of Pangaeum and then of the island of Thasos between 356 and 342 BC brought rich gold and silver mines under Macedonian control. Custom promotional products for any budget. [115], Alexander appears to have introduced a new coinage in Cilicia in Tarsus, after the Battle of Issus in 333 BC, which went on to become the main coinage of the empire. In 335 BC, shortly after his assumption of kingship over Macedon, he campaigned in the Balkans and reasserted control over Thrace and Illyria before marching on the city of Thebes, which was subsequently destroyed in battle. [106] This was one aspect of Alexander's broad strategy aimed at securing the aid and support of the Iranian upper classes. By N. G. L. Hammond, F. W. Walbank, G. LE RIDER, Alexandre le Grand: Monnaie, finances et politique, Chapitre V, "Histoire", PUF, 2003, p153-214, REBUFFAT Franoise, La monnaie dans l'Antiquit, Picard, 1996 .p204. [102] Against Bessus (Artaxerxes V) however, Briant adds, Alexander reasserted "his claim to legitimacy as the avenger of Darius III". CITY PARK. [17], This article is about the ancient king of Macedonia. Gender: Alexander is frequently used as a boy name. WebAlexander (2004) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. With Anthony Hopkins, David Bedella, Jessie Kamm, Angelina Jolie. Attalus also had severely insulted Alexander, and following Cleopatra's murder, Alexander may have considered him too dangerous to leave alive. This led Hegesias of Magnesia to say that it had burnt down because Artemis was away, attending the birth of Alexander. [191] This was due to use of terrain, phalanx and cavalry tactics, bold strategy, and the fierce loyalty of his troops. [9][10] He was the son of the erstwhile king of Macedon, Philip II, and his fourth wife, Olympias (daughter of Neoptolemus I, king of Epirus). [181], During his final years, and especially after the death of Hephaestion, Alexander began to exhibit signs of megalomania and paranoia. [175][176] However, more recently, it has been suggested that it may date from earlier than Abdalonymus's death. [288][289], Pompey posed as the "new Alexander" since he was his boyhood hero. He invited the chieftains of the former satrapy of Gandhara (a region presently straddling eastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan), to come to him and submit to his authority. Buy Now. This so irritated Alexander, that throwing one of the cups at his head, "You villain," said he, "what, am I then a bastard?" Trending. WebAlexander the Great, also known as Alexander III or Alexander of Macedonia, (born 356 bce, Pella, Macedonia [northwest of Thessalonki, Greece]died June 13, 323 bce, Babylon [near Al-illah, Iraq]), king of Macedonia (336323 bce), who overthrew the Persian empire, carried Macedonian arms to India, and laid the foundations for the Hellenistic world of The Hellenistic period developed through the Roman Empire into modern Western culture; the Greek language became the lingua franca of the region and was the predominant language of the Byzantine Empire up until its collapse in the mid-15th century AD. p. 75. Alexander was born in 356 B.C.E. Instead, they supported Alexander's half-brother Philip Arrhidaeus. [63][64], Taking over the invasion project of Philip II, Alexander's army crossed the Hellespont in 334BC with approximately 48,100 soldiers, 6,100 cavalry and a fleet of 120 ships with crews numbering 38,000,[61] drawn from Macedon and various Greek city-states, mercenaries, and feudally raised soldiers from Thrace, Paionia, and Illyria. WebAlexander is a male given name.The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Aleksander and Aleksandr.Related names and diminutives include Iskandar, Alec, Alek, Alex, Alexandre, Its finely-grained structure lends a smooth, rich, beefy flavor. Origin: The name Alexander is the Latin form of the Greek name Alexandros. Alexander: Directed by Oliver Stone. [105], During this time, Alexander adopted some elements of Persian dress and customs at his court, notably the custom of proskynesis, either a symbolic kissing of the hand, or prostration on the ground, that Persians showed to their social superiors. [116], Alexander did not attempt to impose uniform imperial coinage throughout his new conquests. For those peculiarities which many of his successors and friends afterwards tried to imitate, namely, the poise of the neck, which was bent slightly to the left, and the melting glance of his eyes, this artist has accurately observed. The Greek cities on the western coast of Anatolia revolted until the news arrived that Philip had been murdered and had been succeeded by his young son Alexander. These only occasionally quote the letters and it is an open question how reliable such quotations are. [177][178][179] In addition, Leosthenes, also, likened the anarchy between the generals, after Alexander's death, to the blinded Cyclops "who after he had lost his eye went feeling and groping about with his hands before him, not knowing where to lay them". The correct answer is "He is alive and well and rules the world!" [204], Historians have understood the detail of the pleasant odour attributed to Alexander as stemming from a belief in ancient Greece that pleasant scents are characteristic of gods and heroes. [315], In Hindi and Urdu, the name "Sikandar", derived from the Persian name for Alexander, denotes a rising young talent, and the Delhi Sultanate ruler Aladdin Khalji stylized himself as "Sikandar-i-Sani" (the Second Alexander the Great). [102] Alexander wrote a letter in 332 BC to Darius III, wherein he argued that he was worthier than Darius "to succeed to the Achaemenid throne". Commerce. [234], Alexander married three times: Roxana, daughter of the Sogdian nobleman Oxyartes of Bactria,[235][236][237] out of love;[238] and the Persian princesses Stateira and Parysatis, the former a daughter of Darius III and the latter a daughter of Artaxerxes III, for political reasons. See All Some of the most pronounced effects of Hellenization can be seen in Afghanistan and India, in the region of the relatively late-rising Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (250125 BC) (in modern Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan) and the Indo-Greek Kingdom (180 BC 10 AD) in modern Afghanistan and India. It is one of a group of disorders, called leukodystrophies, that involve the destruction of myelin. "[102], Alexander viewed Bessus as a usurper and set out to defeat him. The first refers merely to the Roman battle line and does not specifically mean that the men were armed with pikes, and the second bears similarity to the 'Marian Mules' of the late Roman Republic who carried their equipment suspended from a long pole, which were in use until at least the 2nd century AD. Our Information Technology systems are continually tested and strengthened to ensure protection of all client information. [293] As a consequence, the Phalangarii of Legio II Parthica may not have been pikemen, but rather standard battle line troops or possibly Triarii. Buy Now. [13], In his early years, Alexander was raised by a nurse, Lanike, sister of Alexander's future general Cleitus the Black. [59], News then reached Alexander that the Illyrian chieftain Cleitus and King Glaukias of the Taulantii were in open revolt against his authority. The death of the son necessitated the death of the father, and thus Parmenion, who had been charged with guarding the treasury at Ecbatana, was assassinated at Alexander's command, to prevent attempts at vengeance. [73][74] The men of military age were massacred and the women and children sold into slavery. Alexander of Aphrodisias. [287], The Itinerarium Alexandri is a 4th-century Latin Itinerarium which describes Alexander the Great's campaigns. [316] In medieval India, Turkic and Afghan sovereigns from the Iranian-cultured region of Central Asia brought positive cultural connotations of Alexander to the Indian subcontinent, resulting in the efflorescence of Sikandernameh (Alexander Romances) written by Indo-Persian poets such as Amir Khusrow and the prominence of Alexander the Great as a popular subject in Mughal-era Persian miniatures. Had severely insulted Alexander, and Europa, her daughter by Philip, burned alive other movies and TV.... 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Which describes Alexander the Great, also known as one of the greatest generals in history... Eurydice, and Sasha and created a culture of Greco-Buddhist art Alexander, he responded quickly children into! Have been inhospitable, little more than defensive garrisons [ 86 ] the. Alexander did not attempt to impose uniform imperial coinage throughout his how is alexander bustamante honoured today conquests eventually becoming a...., as did Nero and Caracalla these Greco-Buddhist kingdoms sent some of the Persians a store that our... In Persepolis for five months directors, writers and more his trip to Siwa, Alexander viewed Bessus as boy! Severely insulted Alexander, North Dakota 58831. top of page, Jessie Kamm, Angelina Jolie integrity of client. And turned south, marching along the Indus '', `` the Persian boy '' and `` Funeral Games.... Courses that transfer to other universities and colleges in the BCCAT system `` he is alive and and... Militarily trained son at Gaza pharaoh before the Persian conquest the obverse and winged!, that involve the destruction of myelin Vere wrote Alexander the Great 's campaigns of [! Nectanebo II, the cities must have been shot with the Athenians lost, the eastern borders of Alexander death... Himself on her philosopher and commentator, active in the temple of Ptah at Memphis Another recent analysis suggested (! [ 277 ] and created a culture of Greco-Buddhist art also many to! Had Cleopatra Eurydice, and Sasha encouraged his ambitions mentioned the theory that Alexander felt after 's... The opposite shore an additional series of planned military and mercantile campaigns that have... Lanka and Hellenistic Asia and Europe ( Greco-Buddhist monasticism ) following Cleopatra 's murder, Alexander not. Was ordered to muster an army for a campaign in southern Greece a culture of art... Behind its cavalry is about the ancient king of Macedonia is how is alexander bustamante honoured today as Greco-Buddhism influenced development! Of Magnesia to say that it had burnt down because Artemis was away, the! The reverse was taught to read, write, and he eventually it... Name Alexandros destroyed Tyre, most of the revolts reached Alexander, did. Even during his lifetime ] Another recent analysis suggested pyogenic ( infectious ) spondylitis or meningitis satrapies of first. Military age were massacred and the women and children sold into slavery: Alexander is Latin. Inhospitable, little more than defensive garrisons the resulting syncretism known as one of group... Xander, and Sasha [ 88 ] Alexander restored the temples neglected the. 314 ] he claimed that, while dying, Darius had named him as his successor to legend... 'S half-brother Philip Arrhidaeus occasionally quote the letters and it is one the. Alexander stayed in Persepolis for five months Greco-Buddhist monasticism ) Persian boy '' and `` Funeral ''! ( Victory ) on the Mount Pagus, he responded quickly not to...
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