Fascinated with the multifaceted role of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in maintaining health, he began combing the scientific and medical literature for experimental and clinical evidence as to its importance. The latter included detailing his unorthodox close-packed "polyspheron" theory of the structure of atomic nuclei and nuclear fission from a structural chemist's point of view, and an explanation (based on the twinning phenomenon in crystals) of the baffling "quasicrystal" diffraction patterns from certain alloys, which seem to show a five-fold symmetry contrary to the laws of classical crystallography. In retrospect, the breadth of Pauling's interests and research was enormous and his published work prodigious more than 1,065 publications, from scientific and popular books and articles to book forewords and reviews to letters to editors and printed speeches. In 1842, his skills caught the attention of explorer John C. Frmont, who enlisted him as a guide for a mission to map the American West. He addressed both issues in his popular book No More War! Bridgers travels took him all the way from the Canadian border to southern Colorado. The most significant aspect of Paulings structure was its determination of the number of amino acids per turn of the helix. Rawlings's Life Biography. Translations in context of "Linus Rawlings" in French-English from Reverso Context: En chemin, ils rencontrent le trappeur des montagnes Linus Rawlings (James Stewart) qui se rend vers l'est Pittsburgh pour vendre ses fourrures. She was artist in residence 2017 for Wesley College Melbourne where Anthea's Garden was featured in performance and was the subject for a series of music workshops. The National Library of Medicine gave him its Sesquicentennial Commemorative Award in 1986; he was given other notable medical awards, such as the Addis, Phillips, Virchow, Lattimer, and the French Academy of Medicine medals. His party was forced to eat their horses just to survive, but after exiting the mountains they became the first white men to encounter giant sequoia trees and the wonders of the Yosemite Valley. Linus Rawlings ( Jimmy Stewart ), the beaver felt trader and "mountain man", carries a Kentucky Flintlock Rifle when he is seen riding his horse while among the Native Americans before meeting up with the Prescott family in present-day Ohio in 1839. The origin of the name is unknown although the name appears in antiquity both as a musician who taught Apollo and as a son of Apollo who died in infancy. Linus withdrew into books and hobbies. He used what he called the "stochastic method," which drew upon his own encyclopedic knowledge and formidable memory and allowed him to postulate a likely molecular structure, based on reasoning and theoretical calculation. Accessibility Several universities have created their own Linus Pauling Lectureship or Medal, to honor other scientists or humanitarians in his name. For almost a decade, in the role of an elder statesman for peace, he protested adamantly against U.S. military action in Vietnam and elsewhere in Southeast Asia. Linus Rawlings: Thank ya, ma'am. He first ventured west in 1820 as part of an illegal trapping expedition to Spanish-controlled New Mexico territory, and later served as a guide for the likes of Benjamin Bonneville and John C. Frmont. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. She has shrunk to the size of a mouse and explores her garden where she finds: a runaway pot plant; her giant cat; fairies dancing; and a parade of insects. They were men like Linus Rawlings, a restless survivor of Indian country who'd headed east to see the ocean but left his heartand his homein the West. RANK. Two major outcomes were the postwar expansion of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), allowing for extramural research funding, and the creation of the National Science Foundation. After killing his partner, the Indians stripped Colter naked, gave him a brief head start and then chased after him as though he were wild game. He developed a valence bond theory in which he proposed that a molecule could be described by an intermediate structure that was a resonance combination (or hybrid) of other structures. Nothing moved along that slope, nor in the valley below. 100%. Applying techniques used in earlier diffraction studies to biological compounds, he now sought to understand the structure of proteins. Two years in the wilderness was more than enough for most of the expeditions members, but as they made their way home in 1806, Colter decided to shun civilization and strike out on a career as a fur trapper. In the mid-1950s Pauling extended his earlier interest in human physiology into studying the mental and somatic health of groups and individuals. During the infamous McCarthy era in the early 1950s, he was treated almost as a traitor. (In 1937 he was appointed Chairman of its Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Director of the Gates and Crellin Laboratories positions that he had abdicated in 1958 under administrative pressure.). Edit/Report. The Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine was established primarily to conduct research and education in orthomolecular medicine, following his belief that nutrition could prevent, ameliorate or cure many diseases, slow the aging process, and alleviate suffering. He is also often considered the founding father of molecular biology, which has transformed the biological sciences and medicine and provided the base for biotechnology. He also established an electronegativity scale of the elements for use in bonds of an intermediate character (having both ionic and covalent bonding); the smaller the difference in electronegativity between two atoms, the more the bond between them approaches a purely covalent bond. Linus Rawlings ('Jimmy Stewart') is depicted as having gray hair. In addition, Pauling was awarded honorary degrees by some 50 universities and colleges throughout the world. Zanetor Ageman Rawlings is known for championing for the rights of women and children in Ghana.Through her, several foundations have come up to ensure the rights of women and children are upheld. In Greek myth, Linus is both a musician and poet, the inventor of rhythm and melody who taught music to Hercules. Paul led a very distinguished and decorated life. Pauling's interest in molecular structure continued throughout his long career, and the theoretical calculations involved meant utter happiness to him. Health problems eventually forced Old Gabe Bridger to retire in the late-1860s, but by then his frontier exploits and endless supply of tall tales had established him among the greatest of the mountain men. Rebecca Prescott: You've only ate four plates, I was beginning to think you didn't like it. Peter Pauling, Ph.D., a crystallographer and retired lecturer in chemistry, resided in Wales until his death in 2003. The crossing, known as Beckwourth Pass, later became a popular route for prospectors headed to the gold fields of California. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings was born on 8 August 1896 in Washington, DC. Linus received a strong blow at age nine when his father died of a perforating ulcer, leaving a wife, son, and two daughters on the edge of poverty. Linus Torvalds, born in December 28, 1969 is a Finnish software engineer and hacker. Linus Pauling was greatly admired and is still much appreciated for his courageous public stand by many people who lived through those years. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Pauling discovered that in many cases the type of bonding whether ionic or covalent (formed by a sharing of electrons between bonded atoms) could be determined from a substance's magnetic properties. 9 of 10 found this interesting | Share this It's a common given name in Sweden. The journey marked the beginning of a 45-year career that saw him discover new routes across the frontier, survive an arrow wound to the back, marry three different Indian wives and found a trading fort on the Oregon Trail. In this work the authors explained that protein molecules naturally coiled into specific configurations but became denatured (uncoiled) and assumed some random form once certain weak bonds were broken. He even had the words Camped at Yosemite inscribed on his tombstone. Pauling later extended his bond resonance concept to a theory of bonding in metals and intermetallic compounds. Amazingly, during all of Walkers years blazing new trails and traveling through hazardous territory, only one man is reported to have died under his command. They were men like Linus Rawlings, a restless survivor of Indian country who'd headed east to see the ocean but left his heartand his homein the West. Pauling learned the difficult theory, as well as the mathematics that underlay it, and was one of the first to bring this important advance back to the United States. Linus Pauling, in full Linus Carl Pauling, (born February 28, 1901, Portland, Oregon, U.S.died August 19, 1994, Big Sur, California), American theoretical physical chemist who became the only person to have won two unshared Nobel Prizes. LPI continues to function as a working tribute to a great scientist, Linus Pauling. Lived 1901 - 1994. Born: February 28, 1901 Portland Oregon Died: August 19, 1994 (aged 93) Big Sur California Awards And Honors: Nobel Prize (1962) Nobel Prize (1954) Notable Works: "No More War!" "The Nature of the Chemical Bond, and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals" . Pauling fought back with typical determination. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. EDC Pocket Key Holder Organizer Clip Folder Keychain Outdoor Survival Tool ; KeyBar Green Aluminum Handle Holds 12 Keys 241 He lost his father in 1910, to a perforated ulcer. She entered, and won, a lot of literary contests. His fame only grew during the Mexican-American War, when he slipped past enemy lines at the Battle of San Pasquale and made a 30-mile barefoot trek to San Diego to fetch reinforcements. His peace activism work was capped in the fall of 1963 with the Nobel Peace Prize for 1962 (a year in which no prize had been awarded). After his early education in Condon and Portland, Oregon, he attended Oregon Agricultural College (now Oregon State University), where he met Ava Helen Miller, who would later become his wife, and where he received his Bachelor of Science degree in chemical engineering summa cum laude in 1922. He is known for "Batman Begins", "Mandy" and "Law &Order." Linus Roache Is A Married Man Roache tied the knot with long-time girlfriend, Rosalind Bennett on January 2003. ANSWER. Share. He has blonde color hair and brown color eyes. Teaching these courses also gave Pauling the opportunity to meet--and later marry--Ava Helen Miller, who was enrolled in his class as part of her home economics coursework. The sprawling story of three generations of 19th-century pioneers, and their odyssey from New England to the frontier, is . While working for Bonneville in 1833, Walker led an expedition that bushwhacked its way from Wyoming to California across the Sierra Nevada. Popular books in which Linus Pauling detailed his nutritional recommendations are Vitamin C and the Common Cold, Cancer and Vitamin C (with Ewan Cameron, M.D. There are 15 grandchildren and 19 great-grandchildren. Born on March 30, 1969. When World War II began, Dr. Pauling offered the U.S. government the use of his laboratory and of his services as a research consultant. His biomolecular research continued through World War II, during which Pauling--an avid anti-Nazi--also developed explosives and rocket propellants. He helped found a trading post that grew into the modern town of Pueblo, Colorado, and in 1850 he discovered a new route through the Sierra Nevada Mountains. They brought into the world four kids -two boys and two girls. He belongs to the christian religion and her zodiac sign leo. A key member of the selection committee in Norway commented later that the treaty would probably not have been effected without Dr. Pauling's galvanizing impetus. He helped blaze Bridgers Pass and Bridger Trail, both of which were well-traveled by pioneers and gold-seekers, and later worked as a scout for the U.S. Army. (Show more) Subjects Of Study: chemical bonding protein sickle cell anemia vitamin C For instance, he demonstrated statistically that smoking was a major threat to health, decreasing the average life span by eight years, well before the medical establishment began issuing strong warnings. A section of Wyomings Shoshone River even became known as Colters Hell for his descriptions of its geothermal activity. Omissions? He often provoked the scientific, medical, and political communities with his imaginative scientific hypotheses and strong social activism. He patented an armor-piercing shell, invented an oxygen meter for submarines, and was offered the chance to head the chemistry program at the top-secret Manhattan Project-- which he turned down, not because he was averse to the idea of the atomic bomb, but because it would mean uprooting his family. At the age of 38, Pauling was a full professor and head of the chemistry division at Caltech, the youngest member ever elected to membership in the National Academy of Sciences, and the father of four children (three sons, Linus, Jr., Peter, and Crellin, and a daughter, Linda). In the early 1930s, Pauling took over the teaching of freshman chemistry at Caltech. Pauling's innovative concepts, published beginning in the late 1920s, together with numerous examples of their application to particular chemical compounds or compound groups gave chemists fundamental principles to apply to the growing body of chemical knowledge. Check below for more deets about Alice Rawlings. At age 10 Torvalds began to dabble in computer programming on his grandfather's Commodore VIC-20. In 1930, during a trip to Germany, Pauling learned about electron diffraction, and upon his return to California he used this technique of scattering electrons from the nuclei of molecules to determine the structures of some important substances. At the same time, Linus Pauling produced a multitude of scholarly scientific papers on an astounding variety of subjects in numerous research fields. Pauling had been at the Institute for 42 years first as a graduate student, then as a faculty member. After Linus Pauling joined the Caltech faculty in the autumn of 1927, he continued his intensive research on the formation of chemical bonds between atoms in molecules and crystals. Paloma FH-S1610FATL / MFC-E226V Linus Tech Tips height 5 ft 6 in (163 cm) and weight 76 kg (167 lbs). Linus Carl Pauling: A Biographical Timeline. Among the humanitarian awards Pauling won, the most notable, of course, was the Nobel Peace Prize for 1962; he was also given the Gandhi and Lenin peace prizes and the Albert Schweitzer Peace medal. He ventured into metallurgy and mineralogy through the study of atomic structures and bonding of metals and minerals and, with his colleagues, published the structures of hundreds of inorganic substances, including topaz and mica. Sivia and Rawlings co-wrote the book Foundations of Science Mathematics, published in 1999 by Oxford University Press. previous 1 2 next sort by previous 1 2 next * Note: these are all the books on Goodreads for this author. His introductory textbook General Chemistry, revised three times since its first printing in 1947 and translated into 13 languages, has been used by generations of undergraduates. Pauling believed that the creation of nuclear weapons meant that war must be abolished and the reign of world law instituted. Linus is betrayed when he accompanies seductive Dora Hawkins, into a cave, modeled after a real outlaw haunt, now a part of Cave-in-Rock State Park, to see a "varmint". At the time of his death, the great explorer was just 32 years old. Nevertheless, in the course of his long career he wrote more than five hundred papers and eleven books, won every important prize awarded in his field, and can be considered the most significant chemist of his time. Col. Jeb Hawkins: Oh, you just need more practice, that's all.It's a pity you ain't got the knack your ma had, Lord rest her soul. As a prominent, knowledgeable, and articulate spokesman for the use of nutrients as means to achieve health, prolong life and provide inexpensive, readily available,non-toxic alternatives to drugs, Pauling gained a large number of ardent admirers among the public. He maintained that biochemical individuality, molecular disease, or environmental stress may increase the need for certain micronutrients, such as vitamin C, considerably above the RDA. Stone with John Colter carved into it. All the Torvalds in the world are relatives Jerry John Rawlings (22 June 1947 - 12 November 2020) was a Ghanaian military officer and politician who led the country from 1981 to 2001 and also for a brief period in 1979. How the West Was Won by Louis L'Amour - Goodreads . I learned something interesting almost every day. Despite his past patriotism, for several years he was denied a passport to travel abroad to scientific conferences. QUIZ. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Today, of course, preventing nuclear warfare and fallout from above-ground weapons testing, as well as curbing the proliferation of nuclear arms, is the position accepted by most people worldwide. He continued to work on the molecular structure of amino acids and, in the early 1950s, determined the large-scale structures of many proteins, the so-called "alpha-helix." In 1949 he and his coworkers published a paper identifying the particular defect in hemoglobins structure that was responsible for sickle-cell anemia, which thereby made this disorder the first molecular disease to be discovered. How the West Was Won is based on a series of Life Magazine articles from 1959not a novel by Louis L'Amour, who merely wrote a novelization of James R. Webb's screenplay. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences cited his seminal work on the nature of the chemical bond and the structure of molecules and crystals and also acknowledged his application of the resulting concepts to elucidatingthe structure of proteins, specifically the alpha helix. He maintained, using scientific data and statistics to make his points, that radioactive fallout would increase the incidence of cancer and genetic disorders, including birth defects. Sjlen (engelska: Soul) r en amerikansk datoranimerad lngfilm frn Pixar Animation Studios.Den r regisserad av Pete Docter, producerad av Dana Murray och den engelska rsten till huvudrollerna spelas av Jamie Foxx, Tina Fey, Questlove, Phylicia Rashad och Daveed Diggs. The arrival of the geneticist Thomas Hunt Morgan at Caltech in the late 1920s stimulated Paulings interest in biological molecules, and by the mid-1930s he was performing successful magnetic studies on the protein hemoglobin. Credits Lee J. Cobb as Marshal Lou Ramsey Harry Dean Stanton as Gant Henchman James Stewart as Linus Rawlings Agnes Moorehead as Rebecca Prescott Debbie Reynolds. Born and raised in Kssnacht (near Lucerne, Switzerland), Linus was still too young when he first had the desire to pick up the clarinet. After the decline of the fur trade, Bridger reinvented himself as a trader and wilderness guide. Make a tax-wise gift to the Institute and support the research into living longer, better. Upon tasting its briny waters, he incorrectly concluded that it was part of the Pacific Ocean. The concept involving a "hand-in-glove" fit of one molecule against or into another molecule that has a shape complementary to the first was tested in his laboratory over the next 10 years by means of numerous serological experiments, yielding results published in no less than 34 scientific papers. His first prize (1954) was awarded for research into the nature of the chemical bond and its use in elucidating molecular structure; the second (1962) recognized his efforts to ban the testing of nuclear weapons. HOW THE WEST WAS WON. Like Jedidiah Smith, Tennessee native Joseph Walker was a born explorer who pursued fur trapping and scouting as a way of financing his wanderlust. Linus Rawlings : Thank ya, ma'am. (Credit: Public Domain). Pauling's parents struggled to make enough money, and moved to Salem, after his sister's birth. He viewed vitamin C as one of the most important of these molecules, oversaw a number of investigations into its effects on diseases, and encouraged the ingestion of daily amounts many times greater than the accepted minimum daily requirement. Pauling was fascinated by the specificity of antibody-antigen reactions, and he later developed a theory that accounted for this specificity through a unique folding of the antibodys polypeptide chain. Quantum mechanics enabled Pauling to explain the bonding phenomenon theoretically in a far more satisfactory way than before. After receiving his freedom in the 1820s, he signed on with a fur trapping expedition and headed west to the Rocky Mountains in search of adventure. Along with other eminent scientists (such as Einstein) who felt a moral imperative to voice concerns about where the post-Hiroshima human society was heading, he began to speak out against further development, testing, abuse of nuclear arms, as well as against new state-imposed "loyalty oaths.". I was born and raised in Herrin, Illinois, roughly 55 miles as the crow flies northwest of Cave-in-Rock, and now live in Evansville, Indiana, on the Ohio about the same crow-flying distance northeast of that place, and I know the turf and its history rather well. In 1945, while hearing a physician describe sickle cell anemia, he instantly surmised that it might be caused by a defect in the red blood cell's hemoglobin. For the word puzzle clue of linus rawlings, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. oscar winner: best original screenplay best editing best sound this sweeping historical epic of the united states' westward expansion across the north american continent unfolds over 50 years. He was a master at explaining difficult medical and scientific information in terms understandable to intelligent laypersons. For his outstanding services during the war, Pauling was later awarded the Presidential Medal for Merit. Pauling became one of the first chemistry students in an outstanding doctoral program designed and overseen by the famed chemist Arthur Amos Noyes. ), and How to Live Longer and Feel Better. A great memorable quote from the How the West Was Won movie on Quotes.net - Linus Rawlings: Thank ya, ma'am. But he had new distractions, brought on by the dawning Atomic Age. Richards, G.N. 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