Rebecca Nurse was executed on July 19, 1692. Most of the Salem Witch Trials victims were women but men were accused and executed too. He reportedly knew he was going to die, either in jail or on the gallows, and wanted to avoid being convicted before he did. In the late 1600s the Salem Village community in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts) was fairly small and undergoing a period of turmoil with little political guidance. Twenty people that's how many were executed in the 1692 Salem Witch Trials.Nineteen of them were hanged, per Famous Trials, and the other was a man in his 80s who "was pressed to death under heavy stones for refusing to submit to a trial on witchcraft charges. Its a good thing they stayed in custody since nobody who reached that court was EVER found innocent. II, Wiggin and Lunt, 1867.Nevins, Winfield S. Witchcraft in Salem Village in 1692. On October 31, 2001, the state amended the 1957 apology, clearing the names of the remaining victims: Chapter 145 of the resolves of 1957 is hereby amended by striking out, in line 1, the words One Ann Pudeator and certain other persons and inserting in place thereof the following words:- Ann Pudeator, Bridget Bishop, Susannah Martin, Alice Parker, Margaret Scott and Wilmot Redd.. At the time of the witch trials she was poor and pregnant and would often go door to door in Salem Village begging for handouts while her husband worked as a day laborer. They are estimated to have resulted in the death of between 500 and 1000 people, 90 percent of whom were women. I stumbled upon this article while browsing through the Belchertown Gazzelle newspaper and its only because my cousin moved there from the state of Virginia a few years agoand the fact that his fathers last name is Belcher and my cousins mother my aunt passed in death a few weeks ago drove me to download the newspaper in hopes of trying to reach him soon..(he didnt seem the type that would leave the county) and I recognized a last name Martin that was from my home town.and I became curious.my question is and have been for at least twenty years..(Im 47) exactly what made these people stand out as witches to the town folks? Not everyone who was accused was pursued by authorities or arrested though. Noticed on the list of those arrested was the name Elizabeth Cary..and on the list of those who escaped. How old are you 10? Im descended from Rebecca Nurse via her daughter, Mary. They began flailing and acting like fools and accused their maid of witch craft. John Alden Jr. Edward Bishop Jr. Sarah Bishop Mary Bradbury William Barker Sr. Andrew Carrier Katherine Cary Phillip English Mary English Edward Farrington, Sarah Bassett Mary Black Bethiah Carter, Jr Bethiah Carter, Sr Sarah Cloyce Elizabeth Hart William Hobbs Thomas Farrer, Sr William Proctor Sarah Proctor Susannah Roots Ann SearsTituba. These proposed reasons have included personal vendettas, fear of strong women, and economic competition. The residents of Salem disagreed over his appointment as minister and he was not always paid his salary. There was were 25 people hung or put to death during the salem witch. And a chance to find out more about my familys heritage! Redd was brought to trial in September and executed on September 22, 1692. The jury reconsidered and came back with a guilty verdict. REFUSED TO ENTER A PLEA & TORTURED TO DEATH: Giles Corey (Age: 71)Giles Corey was a wealthy farmer who lived on the outskirts of Salem Village. Mary Easty (Age: 58)Mary Easty was the sister of accused witches Rebecca Nurse and Sarah Cloyce. Im a relative of yours. Toothaker was accused of witchcraft during theSalem Witch Trialsbut his case never went to trial because he died in jail. History of Massachusetts Blog. The girls then accused a local slave, Tituba, and two other women of bewitching them. She had never met the afflicted girls before and when asked why they were afflicted she stated they were in a sad condition. She was indicted and several Marblehead residents testified against her. Please select which sections you would like to print: How many people were killed during the Salem witch trials? Burroughs holds the distinction of being the only clergyman ever to be convicted of witchcraft in American history. She finally confessed thinking it would save her, her owner said tell us who your coven is or die so she named 2 others and lived. Buy now, travel whenevercoupon code on the next screen. There was a social divide between the leading families as well as a split between factions that were for and against the villages new pastor, Samuel Parris. To Velma MasnerI might have to say Hi. A second arrest warrant was issued and Willard was hunted down and arrested in Nashua, NH. How many people were killed and imprisoned in the Salem witch trials? The witch hunt was as its most intense stage during the civil war and the Puritan era of the mid 17th century. I do know the maternal side of my family had many people living in Salem Village during those years. This made her unpopular with her neighbors. Redds daughter was the wife of fellow accused witch Reverend George Burroughs. These trials show that a person cannot be found guilty of a crime against humanity based off words or superstitions because many innocent people died. She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. They enclosed as much agony as anywhere human beings could have lived. Compelled to testify against her mom at 4 years old probably terrified of the maniacs, her testimony helped lead to her mothers execution, and then she was accused by those horrid teenage girls. Lydia DustinDied in jail on March 10, 1693. Hundreds of people were accused and arrested so that would be tough to figure out. WebSarah osborne salem witch trials.In 1682, a young girl from Topsfield named Hannah Trumble began experiencing fits, and accused How of making her ill through witchcraft. Roger ToothakerDied in jail in Boston on June 16, 1692. Travel. They are estimated to have resulted in the death of between 500 and 1000 people, 90 percent of whom were women. Also have the Carys. If you need a refresher, check out the blog post in full. I wrote a historical novel about her and just received a contract from a publisher. Their daughter, Elizabeth Virginia Stewart (aka, Jennie or Ginnie)(1861-1939?) Susannah North Martin was my 9th Great Grandmother. In January 1692 Bettys and Abigails increasingly strange behaviour (described by at least one historian as juvenile deliquency) came to include fits. If you get a chance, try to watch that episode. WebBy the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. Margaret Steverson Scott. Almost immediately after the Salem Witch Trials came to an end, the residents of Salem began to feel ashamed of what happened during the witch hunt. John Proctor (Age: 61)John Proctor was a wealthy farmer who lived on the outskirts of Salem Village. All tours are valid for a lifetime. However, they could not be released until they paid jail fees. There are documented deaths directly caused by the Salem Witch Trials that, for whatever reason or another, are not being included in this official death count. 5 can be proven without any doubt. Enjoyable reading! She was a pious and popular woman who had a longstanding feud with the Putnam family over border boundaries between their adjoining land. Initially, Tituba also claimed to be blameless, but after being repeatedly badgered (and undoubtedly fearful owing to her vulnerable status as a slave), she told the magistrates what they apparently wanted to hearthat she had been visited by the devil and made a deal with him. Additionally, a man was pressed beneath heavy stones until he died. Willard was accused a second time by his wifes grandfather, Bray Wilkins, after Wilkins fell ill upon receiving a cross look from Willard in May of 1692. The village itself had a noticeable social divide that was exacerbated by a rivalry between its two leading familiesthe well-heeled Porters, who had strong connections with Salem Towns wealthy merchants, and the Putnams, who sought greater autonomy for the village and were the standard-bearers for the less-prosperous farm families. Your email address will not be published. DaCapo Press, 2009.Hearn, Daniel Allen. I descend through her son John Martin (Martyn). My ancestor Thomas Ruee came from Salem, Massachusetts. Twenty-five needless deaths are too many. WebThe Connecticut Witch Trials, also sometimes referred to as the Hartford witch trials, occurred from 1647 to 1663. They were the first large-scale witch trials in the American colonies, predating the Salem Witch Trials by nearly thirty years. John Wildes daughter (from a previous marriage) and son-in-law, Sarah and Edward Bishop, were also arrested as was Johns other daughter Phoebe Wildes. Looking forward to more of your stories. Countless other blogs and educational forums were specifically answering 19 or 20 when answering the question of how many people died in the Salem Witch Trials. Martha Corey was brought to trial on September 9 and executed on September 22, 1692, just three days after Giles Corey had been tortured to death for refusing to enter a plea. Ann came from Her children were also accused and were coerced into testifying against her. Like Bridget Bishop and many other witch trial victims, Wilmot Redd had also been accused of witchcraft before in 1687. Scott was accused by two of Rowleys most notable families: the Wicoms and the Nelsons. Parris, whose largely theological studies at Harvard College (now Harvard University) had been interrupted before he could graduate, was in the process of changing careers from business to the ministry. Pressured by Parris to identify their tormentor, Betty and Abigail claimed to have been bewitched by Tituba and two other marginalized members of the community, neither of whom attended church regularly: Sarah Good, an irascible beggar, and Sarah Osborn (also spelled Osborne), an elderly bed-ridden woman who was scorned for her romantic involvement with an indentured servant. He had made claims that back in England he helped convict multiple witches and even persuaded his daughter into killing at least one. 20 The Salem witch trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. Date: There were two Salems in the late 17th century: a bustling commerce-oriented port community on Massachusetts Bay known as Salem Town, which would evolve into modern Salem, and, roughly 10 miles (16 km) inland from it, a smaller, poorer farming community of some 500 persons known as Salem Village. Be it declared and enacted by His Excellency, the Governor, Council and Representatives authority of the same, That the several convictions, in General Court assembled, and by the judgments and attainders against the said George Burroughs, John Proctor, George Jacobs, John Willard, Giles Corey, Martha Corey, Rebecca Nurse, Sarah Good, Elizabeth Howe, Mary Easty, Sarah Wildes, Abigail Hobbs,Samuel Wardwell, Mary Parker, Martha Carrier, Abigail Faulkner, Anne Foster, Rebecca Eames, Mary Post, Mary Lacey, Mary Bradbury, Dorcas Hoar, and any of them be and are hereby reversed made and declared to be null and void to all intents, constitutionalism and purposes whatsoever as if no such convictions, judgments and attainders had ever been had or given, and that no penalties or forfeitures of goods or chattels be by the said judgments and attainders or either of them had or incurred. In 1692 they stood under a wooden structure, twenty feet square, known as the witch jail. Since they were so close to the banks of a tidal river, they were probably infested with water rats. Lyndia Dustin. Salem, Essex Institute, 1895. Ann Foster. I was 8 years old at the time of his death and remember him with love. Thats amazing that youre related to seven of the victims. The Salem Witch Trials Reader. Visitors Guide to Salem. and more. I have often questioned, as surely many others have, what could cause educated persons such as judges and ministers to buy into such rot. During her own examination, she told the judge we must not believe all that these distracted children say. In March, Giles Corey testified against his wife in court, stating that she may have bewitched his farm animals and himself. The hunts were efforts to identify witches rather than pursuits of individuals who were already thought to be witches. An act to remove the attainders of George Burroughs and others for Witchcraft. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! The Putnams were Rebecca Nurses main accusers during the witch trials and many of them testified against her. The last hangings in that years witch craze was on September 22. She was examined and indicted on two charges of witchcraft. After she married widower John Wildes in 1663, John Gould and Mary Gould Reddington, the brother and sister of John Wildes late wife, developed a hatred of Sarah Wildes and, in 1670, began spreading rumors that she was a witch. Forget a word in the lords prayer? When the afflicted girls first began showing symptoms that they were bewitched, the girls accused the three women of the bewitching them. The Witch trials in England were conducted from the 15th century until the 18th century. So lets start with what everyone agrees on- Nineteen witches were hung on Gallows Hills. Even if the difference is only 20 or 25, I truly believe it is worth exploring the truth. Very tragic. Rebecca Nurse (Age: 71)Rebecca Nurse was an elderly grandmother from Salem Village and the wife of farmer Francis Nurse. He was a reluctant church go-er and was an outspoken critic of the Salem Witch Trials. 19. Angela, there seems to be some confusion regarding your information about Dorcus Hoar. Sarah Good was brought to trial June 29 and executed on July 19, 1692. Pudeator was brought to trial on September 9 and executed on September 22, 1692. Some of the court records have been lost over the years, but the following is an almost complete list of the victims arrested for witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials: Arthur Abbott Nehemiah Abbott Jr John Alden Jr Abigail Barker Mary Barker William Barker, Sr William Barker, Jr Sarah Bassett Sarah Bibber Bridget Bishop Sarah Bishop Mary Black Mary Bradbury Mary Bridges, Sr Mary Bridges, Jr Sarah Bridges Hannah Bromage Sarah Buckley George Burroughs Candy Martha Carrier Richard Carrier Sarah Carrier Thomas Carrier Jr Bethia Carter, Sr Elizabeth Cary Sarah Churchill Mary Clarke Rachel Clinton Sarah Cloyce Sarah Cole (of Lynn) Sarah Cole (of Salem) Elizabeth Colson Giles Corey Martha Corey Deliverance Dane Mary De RichElizabeth Dicer Ann Dolliver Lydia Dustin Sarah Dustin Daniell Eames Rebecca Eames Mary Easty Esther Elwell Martha Emerson Joseph Emons Phillip English Thomas Farrer Edward Farrington Abigail Faulkner, Sr Dorothy Faulkner Elizabeth Fosdick Ann Foster Nicholas Frost Eunice Fry Dorcas Good Sarah Good Mary Green Elizabeth Hart Margaret Hawkes Sarah Hawkes Dorcas Hoar Abigail Hobbs Deliverance Hobbs William Hobbs Elizabeth Howe Elizabeth Hubbard Frances Hutchins Mary Ireson John Jackson, Sr John Jackson, Jr George Jacobs, Sr George Jacobs, Jr Margaret Jacobs Rebecca Jacobs Elizabeth Johnson, Sr Elizabeth Johnson, Jr Rebecca Johnson Stephen Johnson Mary Lacey, Sr Mary Lacey, Jr John Lee Mercy Lewis Jane Lilly Mary Marston Susannah Martin Sarah Morey Rebecca Nurse Sarah Osborne Mary Osgood Alice Parker Mary Parker Sarah Pease Joan Penney Hannah Post Mary Post Susannah Post Margaret Prince Benjamin Proctor Elizabeth Proctor John Proctor Sarah Proctor William Proctor Ann Pudeator Wilmot Redd Sarah Rice Susannah Roots Henry Salter John Sawdy Margaret Scott Ann Sears Susanna Sheldon Abigail Somes Martha Sparks Mary Taylor Tituba Job Tookey Mary Toothaker Roger Toothaker Johanna Tyler Martha Tyler Mercy Wardwell Samuel Wardwell Sarah Wardwell Mary Warren Sarah Wilds John Willard Sarah Wilson, Sr. Mary Witheridge. To be fair, they also mention This is adynamic listand may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. I thoroughly enjoyed this article and learned more about my relatives, I m related to seven of them. Who all died in the crucible.But, I confessthere are many confessions in the world of The Crucibleupon research and reflection, to a certain sympathy for the justices in the Salem On August 28, 1957, Massachusetts Governor Foster Furcolo signed a bill into law that officially apologized for the Salem Witch Trials and cleared the name of some of the remaining victims not listed in the 1711 law: One Ann Pudeator and certain other persons yet did not state the other victims names. During her trial, Pudeator accused many of her accusers of lying. Bridget Bishop (Age: 50s)Bridget Bishop was a widow who lived in Salem town. Most of the people found guilty of witchcraft were sent to Gallows Hill to meet their fate. Guilty. What I really was hoping for, was if someone else out there is related, and could help me with history of a descendent. It is believed that his work in the occult led to his witchcraft accusation. Abigail Faulkner, SrBrought to trial on September 17 and found guilty. Thank you for an excellent article. Joan Bartram was her biological mother, Ursula her step-mother who left Susannah next to nothing of her fathers in her will. The girls started naming names, or being drug into testify upon certain trigger words theyd flail and scream like idiots in trials scaring the church going innocent and a conviction was easily gotten. The litany of odd behaviour also mirrored that of the children of a Boston family who in 1688 were believed to have been bewitched, a description of which had been provided by Congregational minister Cotton Mather in his book Memorable Providences, Relating to Witchcraft and Possessions (1689) and which may have been known by the girls in Salem Village. 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